What is the meaning of removal of body parts?
Removal of a body part or the destruction of its function, as by a surgical procedure, morbid process, or noxious substance. Deliberate removal or separation, especially by surgery. the removal or destruction of any part of an organism.
When does a body part need to be removed?
If tissue destruction, infection or disease affects a body part in a way that makes it impossible to repair or endangers the person’s life, that part may be removed by surgical amputation. Trauma or disease that cuts off blood flow to a body part for an extended time can also cause tissue death requiring an amputation.
What is the medical term for excision?
See Cryoablation, Endometrial ablation Medtalk Removal, excision Surgery Removal, excision. Removal of a body part or the destruction of its function, as by a surgical procedure, morbid process, or noxious substance.
What is involved in the removal of an arm or leg?
The removal of an arm or leg can call for major surgery, requiring skill in handling and stabilizing all the different tissues of the body part including skin, blood vessels, muscles, nerves, tendons and bone.
What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the ureter?
// Ureteral Stricture Surgery (Ureteroplasty)
Which term refers to treatment for a Nephrolith?
Percutaneous nephrostolithotomy allows fragmentation and removal of large calculi from the kidney and ureter.
Which term describes the filtering and removal of body waste from the blood through the lining of the peritoneal cavity?
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) A form of dialysis in which the lining of the abdomen, the peritoneal membrane, acts as a natural filter. Peritoneum The smooth, semipermeable membrane that covers the abdominal organs and lines the abdominal cavity.
Which of these describes the term uremia?
Uremia is a dangerous condition that occurs when waste products associated with decreased kidney function build up in your blood. Uremia means “urine in the blood” and refers to the effects of the waste product accumulation. It affects the entire body.
What is medical expulsive therapy?
Medical expulsive therapy (MET) has been discussed as a reasonable conservative treatment option in the management of distal ureteral stones. Medical management therapies including alpha-blockers, calcium channel blockers, corticosteroids, and phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors have all been described.
Which term is also known as Onychitis?
Onychia. also known as onychitis, is an inflammation of the matrix of the nail that usually results in the loss of the nail. (onych means fingernail or toenail, and -ia means condition) Onychocryptosis. commonly known as ingrown toenail.
Which term describes the procedure used to remove waste products from the blood of a patient whose kidneys no longer function?
When is dialysis needed? You need dialysis if your kidneys no longer remove enough wastes and fluid from your blood to keep you healthy.
What is the medical term for the process by which waste products are filtered directly from the patient's blood?
Hemodialysis uses a machine to pull blood out of the body, filter it, and pump the clean blood back into the body again. The actual filtering happens in a part of the machine called a dialyzer, or artificial kidney.
What is the correct spelling of the term that describes the procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer function?
Dialysis: This treatment helps the body filter the blood (doing the job that the kidneys can no longer perform).
What is uremia in biology?
Uremia is a clinical syndrome marked by elevated concentrations of urea in the blood and associated with fluid, electrolyte, and hormone imbalances and metabolic abnormalities, which develop in parallel with deterioration of renal function.
What is uremia and azotemia?
Azotemia and uremia are two different types of kidney conditions. Azotemia is when there's nitrogen in your blood. Uremia occurs when there's urea in your blood. However, they're both related to kidney disease or injury.
What does the word uremic mean?
Definition of uremia 1 : accumulation in the blood of constituents normally eliminated in the urine that produces a severe toxic condition and usually occurs in severe kidney disease. 2 : the toxic bodily condition associated with uremia.
What is the term for the loss of a finger, toe, hand, foot, arm or leg?
Amputation . Amputation is the loss or removal of a body part such as a finger, toe, hand, foot, arm or leg. It can be a life changing experience affecting your ability to move, work, interact with others and maintain your independence. Continuing pain, phantom limb phenomena and emotional trauma can complicate recovery.
What is the procedure for removing the lower leg and part of the upper leg?
Above-the-knee amputation: removal of the lower leg, the knee and part of the upper leg by cutting across the upper leg bone (femur) Hip disarticulation: removal of the entire leg by separating it from the pelvis at the hip joint. Pelvic amputation, or hemipelvectomy: removal of the entire leg and part of the pelvis.
What is the procedure of amputation of the finger?
Types of Amputation Surgery. The surgical approach depends on the affected body part, the reason for the amputation and the extent of bone and tissue damage. A finger amputation may be a small but intricate procedure working with skin, tendons and nerves to allow fine motor function and optimal use of the hand.
What is amputation before birth?
A portion of the body could also be missing before birth, called congenital amputation.
What happens to a person who loses a limb?
Loss of a limb produces a permanent disability that can impact a patient's self-image, self-care, and mobility (movement). Rehabilitation of the patient with an amputation begins after surgery during the acute treatment phase. As the patient's condition improves, a more extensive rehabilitation program is often begun.
What causes tissue death?
Trauma or disease that cuts off blood flow to a body part for an extended time can also cause tissue death requiring an amputation. An example is frostbite, which can damage the blood vessels in fingers and toes, eventually requiring their removal.
What are the different types of upper extremity amputation?
Types of Upper Extremity Amputation. Partial hand amputation: removing part of the hand. Wrist disarticulation: removing the hand after separating it from the lower arm at the wrist. Below-the-elbow amputation : removing part of the lower arm by cutting across the bones of the lower arm (radius and ulna)
What is it called when you lose muscle?
If a loss of muscle function affects both the top half and bottom half of your body, it’s called quadriplegia . If it affects only the bottom half of your body, it’s called paraplegia.
What does it mean when your muscles lose function?
Overview. Muscle function loss occurs when your muscles don’t work or move normally. Complete muscle function loss, or paralysis, involves being unable to contract your muscles normally. If your muscles lose function, you won’t be able to properly operate the affected parts of your body. This symptom is often the sign of a serious problem in your ...
What is the difference between total muscle loss and partial muscle loss?
The loss of muscle function can be either partial or total. Partial muscle function loss only affects a part of your body and is the main symptom of stroke. Total muscle function loss, or paralysis, affects your entire body. It’s often seen in people with severe spinal cord injuries.
What is the difference between a muscle biopsy and a nerve biopsy?
In a muscle biopsy, your doctor removes a small piece of your muscle tissue for examination. In a nerve biopsy, your doctor removes a small piece of a potentially affected nerve for examination. Your doctor can use an MRI scan of your brain to check for the presence of tumors or blood clots in your brain.
What causes muscle loss?
Two of the more common muscle diseases that cause muscle function loss are muscular dystrophy and dermatomyositis.
What causes partial paralysis of the face?
Some nervous system conditions that cause paralysis are: Bell’s palsy, which causes partial paralysis of your face. ALS (Lou Gehrig’s disease) botulism. neuropathy. polio. stroke. cerebral palsy (CP) Many of the diseases that cause a loss of muscle function are hereditary and present at birth.
What is the best treatment for stroke?
occupational therapy. medications such as aspirin or warfarin (Coumadin) to lower your risk of stroke. surgery to treat underlying muscle or nerve damage. functional electrical stimulation, which is a procedure used to stimulate paralyzed muscles by sending electrical shocks to your muscles.
What is removal of a body part?
Removal of a body part or the destruction of its function, as by a surgical procedure, morbid process, or noxious substance. Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012.
What is the ablation of the endometrium?
ablation. [ ab-la´shun] 1. separation or detachment; extirpation; eradication. 2. removal, especially by cutting with a laser or electrocautery. catheter ablation radiofrequency ablation. endometrial ablation removal of the endometrium; methods used include radiofrequency, electrical energy, lasers, and hot and cold liquids.