Treatment FAQ

depression treatment. can dangerous. how recognize

by Eileen Quitzon PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Can your depression get more dangerous?

People who are depressed are far more likely to have other chronic medical conditions, including cardiovascular disease, back problems, arthritis, diabetes, and high blood pressure, and to have worse outcomes. Untreated depression can even affect your immune response to some vaccines.

What are the symptoms of treatment-resistant depression?

What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Treatment-Resistant Depression?A lack of response to antidepressants and psychotherapy treatments.Increasingly severe and longer episodes of depression.Brief improvements followed by a return of depression symptoms.High anxiety or anxiety disorder.Mar 15, 2022

What is the most dangerous symptom of depression?

But some cases of depression are more severe, with intense symptoms that may include significant appetitie and weight loss, sleep problems, and frequent thoughts of death or suicide. Such depression can be paralyzing. You may isolate yourself and have trouble getting out of bed or leaving the house.Sep 12, 2020

How many people are affected by treatment-resistant depression?

Results: The estimated 12-month prevalence of medication-treated MDD in the United States was 8.9 million adults, and 2.8 million (30.9%) had TRD. The total annual burden of medication-treated MDD among the US population was $92.7 billion, with $43.8 billion (47.2%) attributable to TRD.

What happens if medication and therapy don't work?

If medications and psychotherapy aren't working, you may want to talk to a psychiatrist about additional treatment options: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). This type of treatment uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain to improve symptoms of depression.

Is depression a permanent condition?

Depression is the same way. There's no cure for depression, but there are lots of effective treatments. People can recover from depression and live long and healthy lives.

What is the main effect of depression?

This mood disorder causes a number of emotional symptoms, including persistent feelings of sadness and a loss of interest in things once enjoyed. Depression can also cause physical symptoms. Depression can make you feel sick and cause symptoms like exhaustion, headaches, and aches and pains.

What can depression do to your brain?

As depression starts to affect the brain's chemical balances, neurons in the hippocampus shrink, which can cause difficulty concentrating and memory loss. A shrunken hippocampus can also make completing familiar tasks difficult, which can lead to hopelessness, guilt, and anxiety.

What is the problem of depression?

Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. Also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression, it affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems.Feb 3, 2018

What happens if you don't respond to antidepressants?

If your depression symptoms return for more than a few days, it's time to see your doctor. But even if you feel like your antidepressant isn't working, it's important to keep taking it until your doctor advises otherwise. You may need a dosage increase or a slow tapering off process.

How do you know if you have TRD?

Some of the defining characteristics of TRD include: Symptoms of severe depression, such as suicidal thinking, hopelessness, extreme mood swings and isolation. Lack of response to multiple medication trials or various prescribed medicines. Worsening symptoms of depression with each failed treatment attempt.Feb 28, 2018

Why do antidepressants fail?

Having neurites of the wrong length can disrupt communication in serotonin brain circuits with some regions having too much traffic and others not enough. This could explain, says the team, why SSRIs sometimes fail to treat major depression.Mar 27, 2019

What are the risks of postpartum depression?

Having one or more of the following risk factors for postpartum depression can increase your likelihood of developing the condition: 1 Stressful life events, including a traumatic birth 2 Inadequate social support, including being a single mom or experiencing domestic abuse 3 Personal or family history of depression 4 Pregnancy or birth complications, including preterm birth or a baby’s hospitalization 5 Being a teen mom 6 Giving birth to twins or triplets 7 Having had difficulty getting pregnant

How long does postpartum depression last?

If these symptoms last for longer than two weeks or affect your ability to care for yourself or your family, you might have postpartum depression. Risk factors can include histories of depression, stressful life events or inadequate social support.

What to do if you can't care for your baby?

If you do not think you will hurt your baby but cannot care for him or her, call a trusted family member or friend . If you cannot reach anyone or don’t know who to call and it’s not an emergency, call the “warmline,” a help line operated by Postpartum Support International, at 800-944-4773 or text 503-894-9453.

Is it normal to be alone during postpartum?

Know you’re not alone. Even though it’s not “normal,” postpartum depression is common. “The most important thing is to let moms know that it does occur and they’re not alone,” Dr. Trachtenberg said. “Often moms have this image that this must be the most beautiful, wonderful time in their lives.”.

Is it normal to have baby blues?

“The ‘baby blues’ is a normal occurrence, and even when you’re overwhelmed, you feel like you want to be with the baby and bond with the baby,” said Dr. Jen Trachtenberg, M.D., an assistant clinical professor of pediatrics at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City and creator of the parent video guide, “ Pediatrician in Your Pocket .”

Can postpartum depression cause anxiety?

Postpartum anxiety can also occur alongside postpartum depression and might include symptoms such as panic attacks, insomnia, obsessive fears about your baby’s health and safety, an inability to sit still or physical pain or discomfort, such as frequent headaches or stomachaches.

How do you know if you have depression?

If you have been experiencing some of the following signs and symptoms most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks, you may be suffering from depression: Persistent sad, anxious, or “empty” mood. Feelings of hopelessness, or pessimism. Irritability.

How long does it take to get diagnosed with depression?

It causes severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. To be diagnosed with depression, the symptoms must be present for at least two weeks.

What are the symptoms of seasonal affective disorder?

The psychotic symptoms typically have a depressive “theme,” such as delusions of guilt, poverty, or illness. Seasonal affective disorder is characterized by the onset of depression during the winter months, when there is less natural sunlight. This depression generally lifts during spring and summer.

When does depression start?

Depression can happen at any age, but often begins in adulthood. Depression is now recognized as occurring in children and adolescents, although it sometimes presents with more prominent irritability than low mood. Many chronic mood and anxiety disorders in adults begin as high levels of anxiety in children.

What is the best medicine for depression?

Antidepressants are medicines that treat depression. They may help improve the way your brain uses certain chemicals that control mood or stress. You may need to try several different antidepressant medicines before finding the one that improves your symptoms and has manageable side effects.

How long does a person with persistent depressive disorder last?

Persistent depressive disorder (also called dysthymia) is a depressed mood that lasts for at least two years. A person diagnosed with persistent depressive disorder may have episodes of major depression along with periods of less severe symptoms, but symptoms must last for two years to be considered persistent depressive disorder.

Can depression cause Parkinson's disease?

Depression, especially in midlife or older adults, can co-occur with other serious medical illnesses, such as diabetes, cancer, heart disease, and Parkinson’s disease . These conditions are often worse when depression is present.

What are the symptoms of depression?

Some of the common symptoms of depression are: deep feelings of sadness. dark moods. feelings of worthlessness or hopelessness. appetite changes. sleep changes. lack of energy. inability to concentrate. difficulty getting through your normal activities.

What are the different types of depression?

Here’s a look at nine types of depression and how they affect people. 1. Major depression. Major depression is also known as major depressive disorder, classic depression, or unipolar depression.

How long does persistent depressive disorder last?

Persistent depressive disorder is depression that lasts for two years or more. It’s also called dysthymia or chronic depression. Persistent depression might not feel as intense as major depression, but it can still strain relationships and make daily tasks difficult.

How long does sadness last?

These feelings usually fade away within a few days or weeks, depending on the circumstances. But profound sadness that lasts more than two weeks and affects your ability to function may be a sign of depression. Some of the common symptoms of depression are: ...

Is it normal to have depression?

Keep in mind that it’s also normal to have some of these symptoms from time to time without having depression. But if they start to impact your day-to-day life, they may be the result of depression. There are many types of depression. While they share some common symptoms, they also have some key differences.

How many people have major depression?

Major depression is also known as major depressive disorder, classic depression, or unipolar depression. It’s fairly common — about 16.2 million adults in the U.S. have experienced at least one major depressive episode.

Can depression cause problems?

Regardless of how long its symptoms last, major depression can cause problems in your relationships and daily activities. 2. Persistent depression.

What are the risks of being depressed?

Certain conditions may put you at higher risk, such as chronic illness, insomnia, chronic pain, or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Drug use. A history of drug or alcohol misuse can affect your risk. About 21 percent of people who have a substance use problem also experience depression.

How do you know if you have clinical depression?

In order to be diagnosed with clinical depression, you must experience 5 or more of the following symptoms over a 2-week period: feeling depressed most of the day. loss of interest in most regular activities. significant weight loss or gain. sleeping a lot or not being able to sleep. slowed thinking or movement.

What are the symptoms of depression?

sleep patterns, such as difficulty sleeping or sleeping too much. physical well-being, such as loss of energy, digestive problems, changes in appetite, weight loss or gain. The symptoms can extend beyond your mind. These seven physical symptoms of depression prove that depression isn’t just all in your head.

How long does a person with persistent depressive disorder last?

It’s a milder, but chronic, form of depression. In order for the diagnosis to be made, symptoms must last for at least 2 years. PDD can affect your life more than major depression because it lasts for a longer period.

Can depression cause sadness?

Depression symptoms. Depression can be more than a constant state of sadness or feeling “blue.”. Major depression can cause a variety of symptoms. Some affect your mood, and others affect your body. Symptoms may also be ongoing, or come and go.

What are the factors that affect depression?

low self-esteem or being self-critical. personal history of mental illness. certain medications. stressful events, such as loss of a loved one, economic problems, or a divorce. Many factors can influence feelings of depression, as well as who develops the condition and who doesn’t.

Can depression come and go?

Symptoms may also be ongoing, or come and go. The symptoms of depression can be experienced differently among men, women, and children differently. Men may experience symptoms related to their: mood, such as anger, aggressiveness, irritability, anxiousness, restlessness.

What is the treatment for depression?

Psychotherapy is a general term for treating depression by talking about your condition and related issues with a mental health professional. Psychotherapy is also known as talk therapy or psychological therapy.

How to help someone with depression?

Identify issues that contribute to your depression and change behaviors that make it worse. Regain a sense of satisfaction and control in your life and help ease depression symptoms, such as hopelessness and anger. Learn to set realistic goals for your life.

Why do people need hospitalization for depression?

This may be necessary if you can't care for yourself properly or when you're in immediate danger of harming yourself or someone else. Psychiatric treatment at a hospital can help keep you calm and safe until your mood improves.

What is a specifier in psychology?

A specifier means that you have depression with specific features, such as: Anxious distress — depression with unusual restlessness or worry about possible events or loss of control. Mixed features — simultaneous depression and mania, which includes elevated self-esteem, talking too much and increased energy.

How do doctors diagnose depression?

Your doctor may determine a diagnosis of depression based on: Physical exam. Your doctor may do a physical exam and ask questions about your health. In some cases, depression may be linked to an underlying physical health problem. Lab tests.

Why do people use ECT?

ECT is usually used for people who don't get better with medications, can't take antidepressants for health reasons or are at high risk of suicide.

What are the characteristics of a melancholic personality?

Melancholic features — severe depression with lack of response to something that used to bring pleasure and associated with early morning awakening, worsened mood in the morning, major changes in appetite, and feelings of guilt, agitation or sluggishness. Atypical features — depression that includes the ability to temporarily be cheered by happy ...

How to help someone who is depressed?

Talking to Your Health Care Provider . If you think you may be depressed, the first step to seeking treatment is to talk to your health care provider. Remember that depression is not your fault. By asking for support, you are helping yourself and your family.

How to contact 911 if you are in a crisis?

Call 911 or go to the nearest hospital emergency department for emergency medical treatment. at 1-800-273-TALK (8255), available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. TTY: 1-800-799-4889.

How to talk to a mental health specialist?

Talking to Your Health Care Provider 1 Carefully review your completed checklist. 2 Ask several more questions about how you are feeling and acting. 3 Talk with you about treatment options. 4 Provide the name and number of a mental health specialist for you to visit. You can also visit CDC’s Resources to find help in your area.

What is the best treatment for depression?

Alternative medicine: People with mild depression or ongoing symptoms can improve their well-being with complementary therapy. Therapy may include massage, acupuncture, hypnosis and biofeedback.

What is depression treatment?

Depression is a medical condition that affects your mood and ability to function. Depression types include clinical depression, bipolar depression, dysthymia, seasonal affective disorder and others. Treatment options range from counseling to medications to brain stimulation and complementary therapies.

How long does it take to feel sad?

A diagnosis of major depressive disorder (clinical depression) means you have felt sad, low or worthless most days for at least two weeks while also having other symptoms such as sleep problems, loss of interest in activities, or change in appetite.

What are the different types of depression?

Types of depression include: Major depressive disorder ( MDD): Major depression (clinical depression) has intense or overwhelming symptoms that last longer than two weeks. These symptoms interfere with everyday life. Bipolar depression: People with bipolar disorder have alternating periods of low mood and extremely high-energy (manic) periods.

How to help someone with depression?

Self-help: Regular exercise, getting enough sleep, and spending time with people you care about can improve depression symptoms. Counseling: Counseling or psychotherapy is talking with a mental health professional. Your counselor helps you address your problems and develop coping skills.

Can you get depression while pregnant?

Perinatal depression can occur during pregnancy and up to one year after having a baby. Symptoms go beyond “the baby blues,” which causes minor sadness, worry or stress. Persistent depressive disorder (PDD): PDD is also known as dysthymia. Symptoms of PDD are less severe than major depression.

What is the difference between hallucinations and delusions?

Delusions are beliefs in things that are not based in reality, while hallucinations involve seeing, hearing, or feeling touched by things that aren’t actually there. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD): Seasonal depression, or seasonal affective disorder, usually starts in late fall and early winter.

How do you know if you are depressed?

Smiling depression shares some of the same hallmark signs of depression. They include feeling sad or down, loss of enjoyment, and difficulty concentrating. People with smiling depression also may: 1 Have back pain or headaches 2 Lack many friends or confidants 3 Turn to alcohol or other drugs

How to get over smiling depression?

Exercise -- even just 10-15 minutes a day be enough to lift your mood. Listen to music, make art, or do other activities you enjoy. Meditate. Being your authentic self can be an important first step toward recovery from smiling depression.

What does it mean when you are smiling?

If you have smiling depression, you might tell others that you feel fine and power through your daily activities as usual. So your family and others may not realize you may need help.

How does smiling depression differ from other types of depression?

One way that smiling depression differs from other types of depression is that it’s often invisible. Others may be unaware that you’re depressed, and you may not realize it yourself.

Is smiling depression treatable?

The good news is that smiling depression is very treatable. If you think you might have it, first see a psychiatrist or another mental health professional. Many people with smiling depression keep a false front even with therapists. That makes it more difficult for you to get the help you need.

Can depression mask feelings?

People may not know you need help without the common signs of depression such as withdrawal, low energy, or lack of pleasure. People with smiling depression mask all those feelings well. You also have the energy to plan and follow through with a plan to die by suicide.

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