How did the natives treat the Spanish in Las Casas?
They believed that the Spanish were sent from heaven, and as such treated them well until the cruelty started. Las Casas also portrays the weapons that the natives use similar to naïve boys. How does this portrayal advance de Las Casas's argument?
How would you characterize the Spanish treatment of the natives?
The natives thought they were sent from heaven, but they then characterized them as óevil when they started to treat them unjustly. Nice work! You just studied 22 terms! Now up your study game with Learn mode. How would you characterize the Spanish treatment of the natives? The Spanish treated the natives very violently.
How does Dede Las Casas use his words in this passage?
De Las Casas uses his words to portray the events that happened. This leads to a negative tone towards the Spanish. Using words such as slaughter, he portrays the Spanish as murderous invaders. He also portrays the loss of their freedoms by using words such as slaves and ill-treated.
How did the Spanish help the Native Americans?
Spanish leaders formed alliances with some of the Indian tribes and provided them with tools, crops, livestock, and arms. The new materials available to these tribes gave them superior weaponry over their enemies.
What was the treatment of Native Americans by the Spanish?
Spanish treatment of the Native Americans was poor. Spanish explorers considered the natives inferior. Consequently, they forcibly converted natives to Christianity, confined them to slavery and murdered them. In 1492, Christopher Columbus arrived on the island of Hispaniola.
How did the Spanish exploit natives?
Spanish exploitation of native populations gradually moved westward, as the explorers continued their quest for silver, gold and other valuable natural resources. They continued their inhumane treatment of native populations in South America, and eventually moved north into North America. In addition to forcing the native populations into slavery, the Spanish explorers forced them to convert to Christianity. Those who resisted were punished by a system called encomienda, in which natives were assigned to settlers through land grants as part of a deal. When settlers claimed a piece of land, they were also given a group of natives with it. The natives forcibly worked the land by planting crops and mining for the landowners. This allowed the settlers to maintain control over the natives without enslaving them.
What happened to the natives of the Caribbean after Columbus's landing?
In the 20 years following Columbus's landing on Hispaniola, Spanish explorers extended their reach to other Caribbean islands. Native populations in Puerto Rico, Jamaica and Cuba were also forced into slavery.
What was the first action that Columbus took?
After discovering the natives, one of the first actions Columbus took was enslaving them. He shipped hundreds of slaves back to Spain, which infuriated Queen Isabella, who demanded their return to Hispaniola. Columbus also forced native men to collect gold and return it to the sailors.
What did Columbus do to the natives?
Columbus also forced native men to collect gold and return it to the sailors. If the men did not reach their 90-day quota, they were punished by death. In addition to the unethical practices that the explorers launched against the natives, they also brought diseases with them from Europe.
When did Columbus arrive in Hispaniola?
In 1492 , Christopher Columbus arrived on the island of Hispaniola. Upon encountering natives in the new land, he notified Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, who instructed Columbus to make the natives subjects of Spain. The sailors were ordered to treat the natives humanely, and they were to be considered equal.
Who was the priest who advocated for better treatment of the natives?
Believing that the Laws of Burgos were still too harsh, Bartolome de Las Casas, another priest, advocated for better treatment of the natives.
Why did the Conquistadors subjugate the Spanish people?
Conquistadors subjugated populations primarily to garner personal economic wealth, and Natives little understood the nature of the conquest. As early as 1522 Bartolome de Las Casas worked to denounce these activities on political, economic, moral, and religious grounds by chronicling the actions of the conquistadors for the Spanish court.
What does De Las Casas say about the Taino?
De Las Casas relates God-given justice to the atrocities of the Spanish, and reveals the true motivations of the conquistadors.
What did the Conquistadors do to the Spanish?
Their actions imperiled Spain’s role as Protector of the Faith and infringed upon the role of the Spanish king as sovereign to the indigenous Americans.
What did De Las Casas argue about the property rights of the native peoples?
While the Pope had granted Spain sovereignty over the New World, de Las Casas argued that the property rights and rights to their own labor still belonged to the native peoples. Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain. He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of ...
Which kingdom does De Las Casas describe?
In this excerpt de Las Casas describes one of the kingdoms of Hispaniola, Magua, and gives eye witness descriptions of the kingdom’s geography.
What was the largest source of precious metals in the world?
The New World gold and silver mines became the largest source of precious metals in the world, and Spain passed laws that colonists could trade only with Spanish ships in order to keep the gold and silver flowing through Spain.
What was the Spanish hunger for gold in the 16th century?
In order to understand the Spanish hunger for gold in the 16th century, one must recognize the Spanish treasure fleet system . Spain at this time had a strong navy but no real industry within the country, and so she had to buy all her goods from other nations, making gold and silver very important.
Why was the Encomienda and Repartimiento system a detriment to the Indians
Repartimiento was a detriment to the Indians because it took them from their own fields to plant and harvest the Spanish fields.
How did the Spanish influence Indian life?
Altered Lifestyles The Spanish altered Indian life in many ways. Their intrusion resulted in changing tribal customs and religious traditions. Tribal alliances were shifted and new rivalries were developed. Indians lost their land, their families, and their lives.
Why were Spanish weapons and horses used against peaceful villages?
The Spanish weapons and horses obtained by marauding Indians were quickly used against peaceful villages. Indians were punished when they followed their own religious beliefs so tribal ceremonies were held in secrecy.
What was the missionary's role in the Spanish Civilization?
The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile. The missionary’s role was to convert the Indians to Christianity. This would be followed by the Indians being accepted as members of the Spanish civilization. However, the exploitation of the Indian occurred constantly.
What was the Spanish attitude towards Native Americans?
Spanish Attitudes Towards the Native Americans. The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights. The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile.
What were the Spanish villas and farms built on?
Spanish villas and farms were constructed on prime Indian land and near important water sources. Indians were losing prime farm and grazing lands at the same time they were taxed into working the land for the Spanish. Sheep were traded to the Indians and then later stolen back by the Spanish.
What was the sheep trade?
Sheep were traded to the Indians and then later stolen back by the Spanish. The wool from Spanish sheep replaced the cotton plant as the material used in Indian blankets. The Spanish raided Indian camps, stole livestock, and took Indian women and children who were used as servants in their homes.
What was the destruction of the Indies?
de Las Casas, Bartolome. A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies Or, a faithful NARRATIVE OF THE Horrid and Unexampled Massacres, Butcheries, and all manner of Cruelties, that Hell and Malice could invent, committed by the Popish Spanish Party on the inhabitants of West-India, TOGETHER With the Devastations of several Kingdoms in America by Fire and Sword, for the space of Forty and Two Years, from the time of its first Discovery by them. Project Gutenberg, 2007.
What does De Las Casas say about the Taino?
De Las Casas relates God-given justice to the atrocities of the Spanish, and reveals the true motivations of the conquistadors.
What was the first contact experience with Hispaniola?
First contact experiences on Hispaniola included brutal interactions between the Spanish and the Native Americans. Conquistadors subjugated populations primarily to garner personal economic wealth, and Natives little understood the nature of the conquest. As early as 1522 Bartolome de Las Casas worked to denounce these activities on political, economic, moral, and religious grounds by chronicling the actions of the conquistadors for the Spanish court.