Treatment FAQ

congenital cataracts treatment when

by Sister Witting Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Some congenital cataracts do not need surgery. When the baby's vision is affected, surgery usually happens soon after the diagnosis, as early as 6–8 weeks of age. During the procedure, the ophthalmologist removes the cloudy part of the lens and may put in a flexible plastic artificial lens implant.

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While eyesight will begin to clear as early as the day after your cataract surgery, it will take a few weeks for eyes to recover fully. During this time, you may feel a bit of discomfort, but this should subside as your eyes continue to heal.

How long until the eye heals after cataract surgery?

Therefore, the presence of a cataract is not enough to recommend surgery. There needs to be some degree of visual impairment that is altering the ability to perform your normal activities of daily living. There also needs to be some reasonable expectation that removing the cataract is going to improve vision.

Do I really need cataract surgery?

While this treatment is often the only or at least the best option for treating a progressive, advanced case of cataracts, if you catch the condition early on, you can implement a number of natural cures to treat cataracts effectively. Three of the most effective natural remedies for cataracts are alpha lipoic acid, phytonutrients, and lutein.

Can natural cataract treatments cure cataract?

This occurs when the cataract changes the shape of the lens inside your eye, affecting the way light focuses on the retina. Blurred vision can be treated with glasses during this phase, but any haziness, fading of colors or other cataract symptoms will continue without surgery.

Can cataracts be treated without surgery?

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When should congenital cataract be operated?

While there is some uncertainty regarding the optimal age to perform congenital cataract surgery, most pediatric ophthalmologists believe it is between 4 to 8 weeks of age.

When should cataracts be treated?

Most eye doctors suggest considering cataract surgery when your cataracts begin to affect your quality of life or interfere with your ability to perform normal daily activities, such as reading or driving at night. It's up to you and your doctor to decide when cataract surgery is right for you.

Should you treat cataracts early?

Although it's never too late to have a cataract removed, it is better to have cataracts removed while they are immature, as this reduces the length of surgery and the recovery time. Earlier removal also means that you avoid the significant visual impairment associated with very mature (hypermature) cataracts.

What is the average age to have cataract surgery?

In most people, cataracts start developing around age 60, and the average age for cataract surgery in the United States is 73. However, changes in the lenses of our eyes start to affect us in our 40's.

Why is there an urgency to deal with congenital cataracts?

Congenital cataract requires urgent attention; early treatment is the factor that most determines the final visual outcome. Visual development and maturation can be severely affected by the presence of lens opacities during the first ten years of life.

How is early stage cataract treated?

Early-stage cataracts may be treated with eyeglass or contact lens prescriptions, surgery may be recommended if vision is severely impacted. Unless there are contraindications, these treatments are standard for all types of cataracts.

Can you have cataract surgery too early?

Some develop more rapidly than others, and there really isn't any certain age that is considered to be 'too early' for cataract removal. It all depends on the individual and how rapidly they start to experience problems. You may notice several symptoms that your cataracts are developing.

When Should My Child Have Cataract Surgery?

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What Causes Congenital Cataracts?

Cataracts clouding the eye's natural lens usually are associated with aging processes. But congenital cataracts occur in newborn babies for many re...

Types of Congenital Cataracts

1. Anterior polar cataracts are well defined, located in the front part of the eye's lens and thought to be commonly associated with inherited trai...

Congenital Cataracts and Other Vision Problems

Without early intervention, congenital cataracts cause "lazy eye" or amblyopia. This condition then can lead to other eye problems such as nystagmu...

How old do you have to be to remove a cataract?

To remove the cataract before 4 weeks of age appears to increase the risk of the eye developing aphakic glaucoma, whereas waiting beyond 6 weeks of age compromises the visual outcome.

Can cataract surgery be performed in a child?

The visual prognosis for children with congenital cataracts has improved dramatically since it was first recognised that cataract surgery during infancy is critical for a good visual outcome 1,2; however, the optimal time to perform cataract surgery in a child with a congenital cataract is still in question.

How early can you remove cataracts?

Most children with cataracts will require surgery to remove it. In most cases, cataracts should be removed as early as possible, even during the first weeks of an infant's life.

When do children develop cataracts?

Some children develop cataracts during the first few years of life. Trauma to the eye, such as a strong blow to the eye, can sometimes lead to a cataract. Sometimes a cataract is missed during infancy and babyhood but discovered in an older child.

How long do cataracts go unnoticed?

Most pediatric cataracts are detected shortly after birth when an infant is examined before leaving the hospital. Some are detected by pediatricians during well-baby exams. Sometimes congenital cataracts can go unnoticed for years, mainly because young children do not usually recognize problems with their vision. However, parents may become suspicious of a problem when their child seems overly sensitive to bright lights or appears to struggle with focusing.

How to tell if a child has cataracts?

Cataracts aren't always visible. However, if your child is older, they may complain of certain visual symptoms that should alert you to a possible cataract. The following symptoms may signal a cataract and should be reported to your child's doctor: 1 Cloudy vision 2 Blurry vision 3 Decreased vision 4 Double vision 5 Lights that appear too bright 6 Colors that appear faded

What is intraocular lens?

Intraocular Lenses: Intraocular lenses are artificial lenses that can be implanted in place of natural lenses in young children. Children won't be able to feel the lens inside the eye. Glasses: Children may be fitted with eyeglasses when both eyes were affected by cataracts.

Why is cataract treatment important?

The critical period for vision development is during the first few months of life, as an infant's brain develops vision in response to clear images. The brain will set up abnormal visual connections if vision is blurry or distorted because of cataracts. Timely treatment in a young child will have good results, although clear vision may require years of visual rehabilitation.

Why is my baby's eye white?

If you notice a white or gray spot on your child's pupil, it could be a cataract. Try shining a flashlight into your child's eyes. A cataract sometimes causes the pupils to appear white.

Why do congenital cataracts need to be removed?

Depending on the density and location of the opacification , congenital cataracts may need to be removed by cataract surgery while the child is still an infant to enable normal vision development and prevent amblyopia and even blindness.

What is congenital cataract?

Congenital cataracts: Causes, types and treatment. A congenital cataract is a clouding of the eye's natural lens that is present at birth. Depending on the density and location of the opacification, congenital cataracts may need to be removed by cataract surgery while the child is still an infant to enable normal vision development ...

What is a cerulean cataract?

Cerulean cataracts usually are found in both eyes of infants and are distinguished by small, bluish dots in the lens. Typically, this type of cataract does not cause vision problems. Cerulean cataracts appear to be associated with inherited tendencies.

Why do you need glasses after cataract surgery?

Also, eyeglasses may be prescribed to aid vision in lieu of an inserted artificial lens or contact lens. If the eye surgeon recommends contact lenses after congenital cataract surgery, typically extended wear contacts will be prescribed to simplify contact lens care and handling.

What are the different types of congenital cataracts?

Types of congenital cataracts. The following are different types of congenital cataracts: Anterior polar cata racts are well defined, located in the front part of the eye's lens. They often are associated with inherited traits. Many anterior polar cataracts are small and do not require surgical intervention. Posterior polar cataracts also are well ...

Where do polar cataracts appear?

Posterior polar cataracts also are well defined opacifications, but appear in the back portion of the eye's lens. Nuclear cataracts appear in the central part of the lens and are a very common form of congenital cataracts.

Can cataracts interfere with vision?

Some congenital cataracts, however, affect only a small part of the lens of the eye and do not interfere with vision significantly enough to warrant surgery.

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