What does a clinician want from a client in an assessment?
Answer: When conducting an assessment, a clinician wants to develop as clear a picture of the client's situation as possible. The client needs to understand that the information gained in the assessment process will aid the clinician in determining how best to address his or her problem.
What happens in the clinical assessment process?
In recap, obtaining the baselines happens in the beginning, implementing the treatment plan that is agreed upon happens more so in the middle, and then making sure the treatment produces the desired outcome occurs at the end. It should be clear from this discussion that clinical assessment is an ongoing process. 3.1.2. Key Concepts in Assessment
Why choose a comprehensive clinical assessment?
A comprehensive clinical assessment goes a long way in ensuring interventions in the best interest of the child and family. Financial support and sponsorship Nil. Conflicts of interest There are no conflicts of interest.
What information does having a diagnosis provide clinicians?
Having a diagnosis provides clinicians with information about all of the following EXCEPT: a) rates. b) causes. c) treatment protocols. d) stigma. 3. One would expect items on a depression assessment measure to have a) interrater reliability. b) alternate-form reliability.
What is clinical assessment in steps of treatment?
Clinical assessment refers to collecting information and drawing conclusions through the use of observation, psychological tests, neurological tests, and interviews to determine what the person's problem is and what symptoms he/she is presenting with.
Why do clinicians conduct assessment?
For a mental health professional to be able to effectively help treat a client and know that the treatment selected worked (or is working), he/she first must engage in the clinical assessment of the client, or collecting information and drawing conclusions through the use of observation, psychological tests, ...
What is the clinical assessment?
Clinical assessment refers to an array of methods and instruments (measures) used by mental health practitioners – chiefly psychologists – to evaluate an individual's functioning in multiple areas and to inform and facilitate decisions or recommendations intended to improve functioning in one or more areas.
What are the 4 methods of clinical assessment?
WHEN YOU PERFORM a physical assessment, you'll use four techniques: inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation.
What is a clinical assessment in nursing?
“… a systematic method of collecting all types of data that identify the clients strengths, weaknesses, physiologic status, knowledge, motivation, support systems, and coping ability that may influence the client's health either positively or negatively.” (American Nurses Association, 2001)
What is the nature of clinical assessment?
Clinical assessment involves an evaluation of an individual's strengths and weaknesses, a conceptualisation of the problem at hand (as well as possible etiological factors), and some prescription for alleviating the problem; all of these lead us to a better understanding of the client.
How do you clinically assess a patient?
A structured physical examination allows the nurse to obtain a complete assessment of the patient. Observation/inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation are techniques used to gather information. Clinical judgment should be used to decide on the extent of assessment required.
What is an example of clinical assessment?
Another type of clinical assessment is neurological and biological testing, which consists of an examination of the patient's brain and/or physical body to try to diagnose psychological issues. In Cynthia's case, you know that dementia might be caused by problems in the brain.
What are the components of clinical assessment?
A clinical examination comprises three components: the history, the examination, and the explanation, where the doctor discusses the nature and implications of the clinical findings. A patient seeks medical help for three main reasons: diagnostic purposes, treatment or reassurance, or a combination of these factors.
Which is not one of the three categories of clinical assessment techniques?
high reliability but inadequate standardization. Which is NOT one of the three categories of clinical assessment techniques used by mental health professionals? internal reliability.
What are the different assessment tools that are used by clinical psychologist in order to make a diagnosis?
Types of Psychological Assessments Attitude tests, such as the Thurston Scale or Likert Scale. Personality tests, such as MMPI, MCMI-III, Beck Depression Inventory and Child Behavior Checklist. The Rorschach test, used less frequently, is also a personality test.
What is client assessment?
In a client assessment, clinicians must integrate client personal details and create a meaningful picture of the client from an array of information including the client's personality traits, behavior patterns, and environmental demands.
What is assessment process?
Answer: In the assessment process, information is gathered about the client. A variety of testing procedures may be employed, addressing both the physical and psychosocial status of the client. Assessment data are then used to plan or alter treatment plans. Such data, however, must be interpreted and the limitations of both ...
Why is structured interview important?
The clinician is free to take the questioning in whatever direction the responses lead. In a structured interview, the questions that are asked and the nature of the information obtained are predetermined. A structured diagnostic interview is preferable as its use is likely to improve diagnostic reliability.
What does it mean when a patient has a lot of unresolved anger?
Several clinicians look at the TAT results of a hospitalized patient. The patient described the characters on the card as not speaking to each other. One clinician says this means the patient has a lot of unresolved anger. Another says it means the patient has a lot of social anxiety.
Is assessment a subjective process?
The evaluation of assessment data is ultimately a subjective process, requiring caution to limit potential errors.
Can assessment interviews be structured?
Answer: Just as assessment interviews may be either unstructured or structured, so may diagnostic interviews. When an interview is unstructured, the clinician does not ask any standard set of questions, thus the information obtained with each client is likely to be very different.
What is clinical assessment?
Clinical assessment refers to collecting information and drawing conclusions through the use of observation, psychological tests, neurological tests, and interviews to determine what the person’s problem is and what symptoms he/she is presenting with. This collection of information involves learning about the client’s skills, abilities, ...
What are the key concepts of assessment?
Key Concepts in Assessment. Important to the assessment process are three critical concepts – reliability, validity, and standardization. Actually, these three are important to science in general. First, we want assessment to be reliable or consistent.
What is a psychological test?
Psychological tests are used to assess the client’s personality, social skills, cognitive abilities, emotions, behavioral responses, or interests and can be administered either individually or to groups. Projective tests consist of simple ambiguous stimuli that can elicit an unlimited number of responses.
What are the different types of therapy for mental health?
These include Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Humanistic-Experiential Therapies, Psychodynamic Therapies, Couples and Family Therapy, and biological treatments (e.g., psychopharmacology). Of course, for any mental disorder, some of the aforementioned therapies will have greater efficacy than others.
What is intelligence testing?
Intelligence testing is occasionally used to determine the client’s level of cognitive functioning. Intelligence testing consists of a series of tasks asking the patient to use both verbal and nonverbal skills. An example is the Stanford-Binet Intelligence test which is used to assess fluid reasoning, knowledge, quantitative reasoning, visual-spatial processing and working memory. These tests are rather time-consuming and require specialized training to administer. As such, they are typically only used in cases where there is a suspected cognitive disorder or intellectual disability. Intelligence tests have been criticized for not predicting future behaviors such as achievement and reflecting social or cultural factors/biases and not actual intelligence.
Why is behavior modification important in psychopathology?
In the context of psychopathology, behavior modification can be useful in treating phobias, reducing habit disorders, and ridding the person of maladaptive cognitions. A limitation of this method is that the process of observing and/or recording a behavior can cause the behavior to change, called reactivity.
What is a clinical interview?
A clinical interview is a face-to-face encounter between a mental health professional and a patient in which the former observes the latter and gathers data about the person’s behavior, attitudes, current situation, personality, and life history.
Why is understanding the extent and nature of a woman's substance use disorder and its interaction with other life areas important
Understanding the extent and nature of a woman’s substance use disorder and its interaction with other life areas is essential for careful diagnosis, appropriate case management, and successful treatment.
What should providers use to ensure that important information is obtained?
To ensure that important information is obtained, providers should use standardized screening and assessment instruments and interview protocols, some of which have been studied for their sensitivity, validity, and accuracy in identifying problems with women.
Why do people participate in clinical trials?
Some people participate in clinical trials because none of the standard (approved) treatment options have worked, or they are unable to tolerate certain side effects. Clinical trials provide another option when standard therapy has failed.
What are the criteria for clinical trials?
All clinical trials have guidelines, called eligibility criteria, about who can participate. The criteria are based on such factors as age, sex, type and stage of disease, previous treatment history, and other medical conditions.
How does the FDA work?
FDA works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information before deciding whether to join a clinical trial. The Federal government has regulations and guidelines for clinical research to protect participants from unreasonable risks.
What to do before joining a clinical trial?
Before joining a clinical trial, it is important to learn as much as possible. Discuss your questions and concerns with members of the health care team conducting the trial. Also, discuss the trial with your health care provider to determine whether or not the trial is a good option based on your current treatment.
What does the FDA do?
FDA seeks to ensure that people of different ages, races, ethnic groups, and genders are included in clinical trials. Learn more about FDA’s efforts to increase diversity in clinical trials.
Why is confidentiality important in clinical research?
Confidentiality is an important part of clinical research and ensures that personal information is seen only by those authorized to have access. It also means that the personal identity and all medical information of clinical trial participants is known only to the individual patient and researchers.
Why is it important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help?
It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people, because different people may respond differently to treatments. FDA seeks to ensure that people of different ages, races, ethnic groups, and genders are included in clinical trials.
Section Learning Objectives
1. What Is Clinical Assessment?
- In order for a mental health professional to be able to effectively treat a client and know that the selected treatment actually worked (or is working), he/she first must engage in the clinical assessment of the client. Clinical assessment refers to collecting information and drawing conclusions through the use of observation, psychological tests, ...
2. Key Concepts in Assessment
- Important to the assessment process are three critical concepts – reliability, validity, and standardization. Actually, these three are important to science in general. First, we want assessment to be reliable or consistent. Outside of clinical assessment, when our car has an issue and we take it to the mechanic, we want to make sure that what one mechanic says is wro…
3. Methods of Assessment
- So how do we assess patients in our care? We will discuss psychological tests, neurological tests, the clinical interview, behavioral assessment, and a few others in this section.