Precautions
Omnicef (cefdinir) and Cipro (ciprofloxacin) are antibiotics used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria. Omnicef and Cipro belong to different antibiotic classes. Omnicef is a cephalosporin antibiotic and Cipro is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.
Does cefuroxime and ciprofloxacin do the same thing?
However, some people are at risk of serious side effects if they take Cipro, and they may wish to discuss alternatives with their doctor. For many people, Cipro is a safe treatment for a urinary tract infection or UTI. But it is not the only option.
Is it safe to take ciprofloxacin?
Painkillers. It’s fine to take paracetamol and co-codamol with ciprofloxacin. You should avoid taking anti-inflammatory medicines such as aspirin, ibuprofen or naproxen unless these have been prescribed by your doctor or recommended by your pharmacist. Can I take Advil cold and sinus with antibiotics?
Can I take my medications with ciprofloxacin?
What Conditions does Treat?
- skin infection caused by anthrax
- pneumonia caused by the bacteria anthrax
- bacterial stomach or intestine infection due to anthrax
- infection of the brain or spinal cord caused by anthrax
- infection of bone
- treatment to prevent anthrax after exposure to disease
- Escherichia coli bacteria in the blood
What conditions does ciprofloxacin treat?
What is ciprofloxacin 500mg used for?
Ciprofloxacin is used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body. Ciprofloxacin oral liquid and tablets are also used to treat anthrax infection after inhalational exposure. This medicine is also used to treat and prevent plague (including pneumonic and septicemic plague).
When should you take ciprofloxacin?
You can take ciprofloxacin before or after meals. Try to space out your doses - so ideally, take a dose every 12 hours. Try to drink several glasses of water during the day, as this will help the medicine pass through your body.
Is ciprofloxacin a strong antibiotic?
Is ciprofloxacin (Cipro) a strong antibiotic? Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) works against a lot of different bacteria and treats quite a few types of infections. There are other antibiotics that can treat more types of infections, or more serious infections. "Stronger" antibiotics are not always the best choice, though.
Can ciprofloxacin treat gonorrhea?
Even though WHO and the US Centers for Disease Control recommend a single-dose of 500 mg ciprofloxacin to treat uncomplicated gonorrhea, the findings of the international studies suggest that a single dose of 250 mg ciprofloxacin effectively treats uncomplicated gonorrhea, even extragenital sites of infection.
Can ciprofloxacin treat UTI?
Ciprofloxacin extended-release tablets are only used to treat urinary tract infections, including acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis. Proquin® XR tablets are only used to treat uncomplicated or simple urinary tract infections (acute cystitis). Ciprofloxacin belongs to the class of drugs known as quinolone antibiotics.
Is ciprofloxacin stronger than amoxicillin?
A recent report in the Journal of the American Medical Association has shown that ciprofloxacin (Cipro) more effectively treats bladder infections than amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin). Researchers randomly assigned 370 women with cystitis to receive a 3-day course of either Cipro or Augmentin.
How long does it take for ciprofloxacin to work?
Official answer. Although ciprofloxacin starts working within hours of taking it, you may not notice an improvement in your symptoms for 2 to 3 days. For some infections, such as osteomyelitis (a bone infection), it may take up to a week before you show any improvement.
What should I avoid while taking ciprofloxacin?
Do not take ciprofloxacin with dairy products such as milk or yogurt, or with calcium-fortified juice. You may eat or drink these products with your meals, but do not use them alone when taking ciprofloxacin. Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection.
Before Taking This Medicine
You should not use ciprofloxacin if you are allergic to it, or if: 1. you are also taking tizanidine; or 2. you are allergic to other fluoroquinolo...
How Should I Take Ciprofloxacin?
Take ciprofloxacin exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not take this medicine in larger or s...
What Happens If I Miss A Dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to...
What Should I Avoid While Taking Ciprofloxacin?
Do not take ciprofloxacin with dairy products such as milk or yogurt, or with calcium-fortified juice. You may eat or drink these products as part...
Ciprofloxacin Side Effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to ciprofloxacin (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat)...
What Other Drugs Will Affect Ciprofloxacin?
Some medicines can make ciprofloxacin much less effective when taken at the same time. If you take any of the following medicines, take your ciprof...
What is Ciprofloxacin used for?
Uses. This medication is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Ciprofloxacin belongs to a class of drugs called quinolone antibiotics. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.This antibiotic treats only bacterial infections. It will not work for virus infections (such as common cold, flu ).
What to tell your doctor before taking ciprofloxacin?
Before using ciprofloxacin, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following conditions: certain heart problems ( heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT prolongation in the EKG ), family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in the EKG, sudden cardiac death).
Can antibiotics affect birth control?
This drug may increase and/or prolong the effects of caffeine. Although most antibiotics are unlikely to affect hormonal birth control such as pills, patch, or ring, a few antibiotics (such as rifampin, rifabutin) can decrease their effectiveness. This could result in pregnancy.
Can ciprofloxacin cause high blood sugar?
Talk to your doctor about using ciprofloxacin safely. This medication may rarely cause serious changes in blood sugar, especially if you have diabetes. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed and share the results with your doctor. Watch for symptoms of high blood sugar such as increased thirst/urination.
What enzymes does ciprofloxacin inhibit?
Ciprofloxacin converts two bacterial enzymes, topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase, into toxic enzymes that inhibit the manufacture and repair of DNA and other DNA processes. Ciprofloxacin belongs to a group of medicines known as fluoroquinolones (also called quinolones). 2.
What are the side effects of taking ciprofloxacin?
Downsides. If you are between the ages of 18 and 60, take no other medication or have no other medical conditions, side effects you are more likely to experience include: Diarrhea, nausea, abnormal liver function tests, vomiting, and rash.
How long does it take for ciprofloxacin to resolve?
Events occurring within the first 6 weeks of treatment usually resolve within 30 days of discontinuing treatment.
How to prevent ciprofloxacin from getting too high?
Protect yourself from sunlight and avoid excessive exposure to the sun when taking ciprofloxacin. Wear sunblock when outdoors. Keep well hydrated when taking ciprofloxacin to avoid concentrations of ciprofloxacin becoming too high in the urine and precipitating out as crystals.
Can you take ciprofloxacin with food?
Oral ciprofloxacin tablets may be taken with or without food. Take exactly as directed and for the period indicated to reduce the risk of resistant bacteria developing, unless side effects force early discontinuation.
Can Ciprofloxacin be given to children?
Ciprofloxacin is an effective antibiotic that treats a wide variety of infections; however, it should not be given to children aged less than 18 and in adults, it should be reserved for infections that are not treated by other antibiotics. Severe side effects include tendinitis and tendon rupture.
Can Ciprofloxacin be used for sinusitis?
However, it should only be used for the treatment of urinary tract infections, chronic bronchitis, and sinusitis when other treatments have failed or cannot be used.
What is ciprofloxacin used for?
In the event of biological warfare, ciprofloxacin may be used to treat and prevent dangerous illnesses that are deliberately spread such as tularemia and anthrax of the skin or mouth . Ciprofloxacin is also sometimes used to treat cat scratch disease (an infection that may develop after a person is bitten or scratched by a cat), Legionnaires' disease (type of lung infection), chancroid (genital sores caused by bacteria), granuloma inguinale (donovanosis; a sexually transmitted disease), and infections of the outer ear that spread to the bones of the face. Ciprofloxacin may also be used to help treat tuberculosis and Crohn's disease (condition in which the immune system attacks the lining of the digestive tract causing pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fever). Ciprofloxacin is also sometimes used to prevent traveler's diarrhea in certain patients and to prevent infections in patients who have fever and are at high risk for infection because they have very few white blood cells, people who are having certain types of surgery, and those people in close contact with someone who is sick with meningitis. Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication for your condition.
What are the side effects of Ciprofloxacin?
Ciprofloxacin may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: 1 nausea 2 vomiting 3 stomach pain 4 heartburn 5 diarrhea 6 vaginal itching and/or discharge 7 pale skin 8 unusual tiredness 9 sleepiness
What to do if you miss ciprofloxacin?
However, if you miss a dose of ciprofloxacin tablets or suspension by more than 6 hours, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. If you miss a dose of the extended-release tablet, take the dose as soon as you remember it. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Can ciprofloxacin cause muscle weakness?
Taking ciprofloxacin may worsen muscle weakness in people with myasthenia gravis (a disorder of the nervous system that causes muscle weakness) and cause severe difficulty breathing or death. Tell your doctor if you have myasthenia gravis. Your doctor may tell you not to take ciprofloxacin. If you have myasthenia gravis ...
Can ciprofloxacin cause a pop?
If you experience any of the following symptoms of tendon rupture, stop taking ciprofloxacin and get emergency medical treatment: hearing or feeling a snap or pop in a tendon area, bruising after an injury to a tendon area, or inability to move or to bear weight on an affected area. Taking ciprofloxacin may cause changes in sensation ...
Can you drink coffee with ciprofloxacin?
Do not drink or eat a lot of caffeine-containing products such as coffee, tea, energy drinks, cola, or chocolate. Ciprofloxacin may increase nervousness, sleeplessness, heart pounding, and anxiety caused by caffeine. Make sure you drink plenty of water or other fluids every day while you are taking ciprofloxacin.
Can you breastfeed while taking ciprofloxacin?
tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding. You should not breastfeed while you are taking ciprofloxacin and for at least 2 days after your final dose.
What is Cipro used for?
It’s used to treat infections caused by bacteria. Cipro belongs to a class of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones. Cipro is effective for treating infections caused by many different types of bacteria. These include bacteria that cause infections in the urinary tract, abdomen, skin, prostate, and bone, as well as other types of infections.
What are some examples of Cipro?
Examples of these FDA-approved uses include: Abdominal infections such as: diverticulitis. gastroenteritis (including diarrhea caused by infection) gallbladder infection.
How long does Cipro last in children?
Cipro and children. Cipro is FDA-approved for use in children to treat certain infections, such as severe urinary tract infection. The typical dosage for children ages 1–17 years is 10–20 mg/kg every 12 hours for 7 to 21 days. The dosage should not be more than 750 mg every 12 hours.
How long does Cipro last?
When Cipro is dispensed from the pharmacy, the pharmacist will add an expiration date to the label on the bottle. This date is typically one year from the date the medication was dispensed. Oral suspensions often have a much earlier expiration date.
How long before taking Cipro can you eat?
This can decrease how well Cipro works. To avoid this interaction, you should take Cipro at least two hours before you consume these foods, or at least two hours afterward.
Can Cipro cause diarrhea?
About 2 to 5 percent of people who take Cipro have diarrhea. Sometimes diarrhea can become severe with loose watery stools, bloody stools, stomach cramps, and fever. This may be due to an intestinal infection. If you have severe diarrhea while taking Cipro, talk to your doctor.
Is Cipro a generic drug?
The generic version of Cipro is approved to treat all of the conditions that Cipro is approved for. In addition to those conditions, ciprofloxacin is approved to treat ear infections.
What is the purpose of ciprofloxacin?
Ciprofloxacin is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Ciprofloxacin belongs to a class of drugs called quinolone antibiotics. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This antibiotic treats only bacterial infections. It will not work for virus infections (such as common cold, flu ).
How many drugs does Ciprofloxacin interact with?
Ciprofloxacin has serious interactions with at least 37 different drugs. Ciprofloxacin has moderate interactions with at least 182 different drugs. Ciprofloxacin has mild interactions with at least 34 different drugs. This information does not contain all possible interactions or adverse effects.
How long does it take for fluoroquinolone to cause side effects?
These side effects can occur hours to weeks after exposure to fluoroquinolones and may potentially be permanent.
How long does a 750 mg med last?
1 year or older (oral): 10-20 mg/kg every 12 hours; individual dose not to exceed 750 mg every 12 hours for 10-21 days.
Can fluoroquinolone be used for sinusitis?
Because the risk of these serious side effects generally outweighs the benefits for patients with acute bacterial sinusitis, acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, and uncomplicated UTIs, that fluoroquinolones should be reserved for use in patients with these conditions who have no alternative treatment options.
Proper Use
Take this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered.
Dosing
The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
What is Ciprofloxacin used for?
Ciprofloxacin tablets are indicated in adult patients for treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections (used in combination with metronidazole) caused by Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, or Bacteroides fragilis.
What is the mechanism of action of Ciprofloxacin?
Mechanism of Action#N#The bactericidal action of Ciprofloxacin results from inhibition of the enzymes topoisomerase II (DNA gyrase) and topoisomerase IV (both Type II topoisomerases), which are required for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. #N#Mechanism of Resistance#N#The mechanism of action of fluoroquinolones, including Ciprofloxacin, is different from that of penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, macrolides, and tetracyclines; therefore, microorganisms resistant to these classes of drugs may be susceptible to Ciprofloxacin. Resistance to fluoroquinolones occurs primarily by either mutations in the DNA gyrases, decreased outer membrane permeability, or drug efflux. In vitro resistance to Ciprofloxacin develops slowly by multiple step mutations. Resistance to Ciprofloxacin due to spontaneous mutations occurs at a general frequency of between < 10 -9 to 1x10 -6 .#N#Cross Resistance#N#There is no known cross-resistance between Ciprofloxacin and other classes of antimicrobials.#N#Ciprofloxacin has been shown to be active against most isolates of the following bacteria, both in vitro and in clinical infections [see Indications and Usage (1) ].#N#Gram-positive bacteria#N#Bacillus anthracis#N#Enterococcus faecalis#N#Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible isolates only)#N#Staphylococcus epidermidis (methicillin-susceptible isolates only)#N#Staphylococcus saprophyticus#N#Streptococcus pneumoniae#N#Streptococcus pyogenes#N#Gram-negative bacteria#N#Campylobacter jejuni#N#Citrobacter koseri#N#Citrobacter freundii#N#Enterobacter cloacae#N#Escherichia coli#N#Haemophilus influenzae#N#Haemophilus parainfluenzae#N#Klebsiella pneumoniae#N#Moraxella catarrhalis#N#Morganella morganii#N#Neisseria gonorrhoeae#N#Proteus mirabilis#N#Proteus vulgaris#N#Providencia rettgeri#N#Providencia stuartii#N#Pseudomonas aeruginosa#N#Salmonella typhi#N#Serratia marcescens#N#Shigella boydii#N#Shigella dysenteriae#N#Shigella flexneri#N#Shigella sonnei#N#Yersinia pestis#N#The following in vitro data are available, but their clinical significance is unknown. At least 90 percent of the following bacteria exhibit an in vitro minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) less than or equal to the susceptible breakpoint for Ciprofloxacin (≤1 mcg/mL). However, the efficacy of Ciprofloxacin in treating clinical infections due to these bacteria has not been established in adequate and well-controlled clinical trials.#N#Gram-positive bacteria#N#Staphylococcus haemolyticus (methicillin-susceptible isolates only)
How long does Ciprofloxacin last?
The duration of therapy was 10 to 21 days (mean duration of treatment was 11 days with a range of 1 to 88 days). The primary objective of the study was to assess musculoskeletal and neurological safety.
When to take Ciprofloxacin for inhalational anthrax?
Inhalational Anthrax (Post-Exposure) Ciprofloxacin tablets are indicated in adults and pediatric patients from birth to 17 years of age for inhalational anthrax (post-exposure) to reduce the incidence or progression of disease following exposure to aerosolized Bacillus anthracis.
What should be done before Ciprofloxacin treatment?
If anaerobic organisms are suspected of contributing to the infection, appropriate therapy should be administered. Appropriate culture and susceptibility tests should be performed before treatment in order to isolate and identify organisms causing infection and to determine their susceptibility to Ciprofloxacin.
How much bioavailability is Ciprofloxacin?
Absorption#N#The absolute bioavailability of Ciprofloxacin when given as an oral tablet is approximately 70% with no substantial loss by first pass metabolism. Ciprofloxacin maximum serum concentrations (C max) and area under the curve (AUC) are shown in the chart for the 250 mg to 1000 mg dose range (Table 12).
Does Ciprofloxacin help with gonorrhea?
Ciprofloxacin has not been shown to be effective in the treatment of syphilis. Antimicrobial agents used in high dose for short periods of time to treat gonorrhea may mask or delay the symptoms of incuba ting syphilis . Perform a serologic test for syphilis in all patients with gonorrhea at the time of diagnosis. Perform follow-up serologic test for syphilis three months after Ciprofloxacin treatment.
How It Works
This medication is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
May Treat: Enteric campylobacteriosis · Citrobacter urinary tract infection · E. coli cystitis · E. coli prostatitis · E. coli pyelonephritis and more
Drug Class: Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics · Otic (Ear) - Fluoroquinolones
Availability: Prescription Required
Pregnancy: Consult a doctor before using
May Treat: Enteric campylobacteriosis · Citrobacter urinary tract infection · E. coli cystitis · E. coli prostatitis · E. coli pyelonephritis and more
Drug Class: Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics · Otic (Ear) - Fluoroquinolones
Availability: Prescription Required
Pregnancy: Consult a doctor before using
Lactation: Consult a doctor before using
Driving: May cause drowsiness or dizziness. Use caution
Upsides
Downsides
Bottom Line
Tips
- Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat a wide range of infections.
- Ciprofloxacin works by converting two bacterial enzymes, topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase, into toxic enzymes that block the manufacture and repair of DNA and other DNA processes.
- Ciprofloxacin belongs to a group of medicines known as fluoroquinolones (also called quinolones).
Response and Effectiveness
- Ciprofloxacin may be used to treat a wide range of infections such as those occurring in the urinary tract, prostate, respiratory tract, sinuses, bones and joints, abdomen, and genital area. Howeve...
- May also be used for the treatment of plague or uncomplicated gonorrhea, in addition to other infections.
- Ciprofloxacin may be used to treat a wide range of infections such as those occurring in the urinary tract, prostate, respiratory tract, sinuses, bones and joints, abdomen, and genital area. Howeve...
- May also be used for the treatment of plague or uncomplicated gonorrhea, in addition to other infections.
- May be given as a preventive measure when people have been exposed to anthrax.
- Effective against susceptible strains of several different gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, for example: Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible strains only), S. epidermidis (methi...
Interactions
- If you are between the ages of 18 and 60, take no other medication or have no other medical conditions, side effects you are more likely to experience include: 1. Diarrhea, nausea, abnormal liver function tests, vomiting, and rash. 2. Serious side effects such as tendonitis and tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy (nerve pain in fingers and toes), and central nervous system effec…
References
- Ciprofloxacin is an effective antibiotic that treats a wide variety of infections; however, it should not be given to children aged less than 18 and in adults, it should be reserved for infections that are not treated by other antibiotics. Severe side effects include tendinitis and tendon rupture.
Further Information
- Oral ciprofloxacin tablets may be taken with or without food. Take exactly as directed and for the period indicated to reduce the risk of resistant bacteria developing, unless side effects force ea...
- Only use when prescribed by a doctor to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria as improper use increases the chance of resistant bacteria developing.
- Oral ciprofloxacin tablets may be taken with or without food. Take exactly as directed and for the period indicated to reduce the risk of resistant bacteria developing, unless side effects force ea...
- Only use when prescribed by a doctor to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria as improper use increases the chance of resistant bacteria developing.
- Do not take ciprofloxacin within two hours of magnesium/aluminum-containing antacids or other products containing calcium, iron, or zinc. Other products may also affect absorption (check product in...
- Avoid administration of ciprofloxacin with dairy products (eg, milk or yogurt) or calcium-fortified juices alone; however, ciprofloxacin may be taken with meals that contain calcium.
Medical uses
- Peak concentrations of ciprofloxacin are reached one to two hours after dosing; however, it may take up to 48 hours before infection-related symptoms start to abate.
Administration
- Medicines that interact with ciprofloxacin may either decrease its effect, affect how long it works for, increase side effects, or have less of an effect when taken with ciprofloxacin. An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of the medications; however, sometimes it does. Speak to your doctor about how drug interactions sh…
Interactions
- Ciprofloxacin. Revised 06/2021. Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc. https://www.drugs.com/pro/cipro-iv.html
Results
- Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use ciprofloxacin only for the indication prescribed. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Copyright 1996-2022 Drugs.com. Revision date: May 23, 2022. Medical Disclaimer
Treatment
- Ciprofloxacin is used to treat or prevent certain infections caused by bacteria such as pneumonia; gonorrhea (a sexually transmitted disease); typhoid fever (a serious infection that is common in developing countries); infectious diarrhea (infections that cause severe diarrhea); and infections of the skin, bone, joint, abdomen (stomach area), and p...
Contraindications
- Ciprofloxacin comes as a tablet, a suspension (liquid), and an extended-release tablet to take by mouth with or without food. The tablets and suspension are usually taken twice a day, and the extended-release tablets are usually taken once a day. When used to treat gonorrhea, the tablets and suspension may be given as a single dose. Take ciprofloxacin at around the same time(s) e…
Risks
- Do not take ciprofloxacin with dairy products or calcium-fortified juices alone. However, you may take ciprofloxacin with a meal that includes these foods or drinks. Do not drink or eat a lot of caffeine-containing products such as coffee, tea, energy drinks, cola, or chocolate. Ciprofloxacin may increase nervousness, sleeplessness, heart pounding, and anxiety caused by caffeine.
Prevention
- You should begin feeling better during the first few days of your treatment with ciprofloxacin. If your symptoms do not improve or if they get worse, call your doctor. If you are being treated for a urinary tract infection, call your doctor if you develop fever or back pain during or after your treatment. These symptoms may be signs that your infection is worsening.
Diagnosis
- Take ciprofloxacin until you finish the prescription, even if you feel better. Do not stop taking ciprofloxacin without talking to your doctor unless you experience certain serious side effects listed in the IMPORTANT WARNING and SIDE EFFECTS sections If you stop taking ciprofloxacin too soon or if you skip doses, your infection may not be completely treated and the bacteria ma…
Preparation
- Ciprofloxacin may cause problems with bones, joints, and tissues around joints in children. Ciprofloxacin should not normally be given to children younger than 18 years of age unless they have certain serious infections that cannot be treated with other antibiotics or they have been exposed to plague or anthrax in the air. If your doctor prescribes ciprofloxacin for your child, be …