China has rejected the allegations, saying its policies towards the Uighurs and other Muslim minorities living in its far western region, are necessary to “fight extremism” and to promote upward economic mobility for the impoverished ethnic groups.
Full Answer
What is China’s policy towards Uighurs?
· Uighurs are a Muslim minority. China has rounded up a million and imprisoned them in camps. Now the Uighur Human Rights Project reports that the Chinese government has destroyed more than 100 ...
What is China's treatment of Uighurs like?
· China’s crackdown on the Uighur Muslim population is not just part of “ a different norm ,” as President Biden put it, an exile and activist told The Post — calling on the Biden ...
Why is China detaining 3 million Uighurs?
· The Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020 & Sanctions. In June, the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act was signed into law by President Donald Trump, after being passed by both the House and the ...
Is China’s systemic abuse of Uighurs ‘a cultural norm’?
· China’s birth control policies against minorities in Xinjiang could cut the Uyghur population by 33% — up to 4.5 million births in 20 years, says a …
What can I do to support Uyghurs?
Eight things you can do to help Uyghurs in a time of genocideCONTACT CONGRESS. Contact your member of Congress to urge them to support or co-sponsor: ... Stop Forced Labor. Endorse the global campaign for fashion brands to end complicity in Uyghur forced labour. ... Sign Petitions. Sign these petitions: ... Donate.
What does the Uyghur human rights Policy Act of 2020 do?
An act to condemn gross human rights violations of ethnic Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang, and calling for an end to arbitrary detention, torture, and harassment of these communities inside and outside China.
What is the Uyghur forced labor prevention act and what does it do?
The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act creates a rebuttable presumption that goods produced in whole or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) of China are produced with forced labor and therefore prohibited from importation.
What has China done to the Uyghurs?
Government policies have included the arbitrary detention of Uyghurs in state-sponsored internment camps, forced labor, suppression of Uyghur religious practices, political indoctrination, severe ill-treatment, forced sterilization, forced contraception, and forced abortion.
Has the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act passed?
An act to ensure that goods made with forced labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China do not enter the United States market, and for other purposes. The bill was first introduced in the 116th Congress and on September 22, 2020, the bill passed the House by 406–3 vote.
Is the Uyghur Human Rights Project Legit?
Human Service Organizations - Multipurpose | EIN: 47-5609093 | Washington DC. Uyghur Human Rights Project is a 501(c)(3) organization, with an IRS ruling year of 2016, and donations are tax-deductible.
Which brands use Uighur labor?
These Brands Are Still Linked to Uyghur Forced Labor. Help Stop Them Now.Fila. LL Bean. ... Brioni. Levi's. ... Almost all global clothing brands are implicated in the use of cotton sourced from Chinese-occupied East Turkestan (Xinjiang) as well. ... This cotton is then exported around the world.
What is hr 1155?
H.R. 1155 - Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act117th Congress (2021-2022) | Get alerts.
What is an example of forced labor?
Domestic work. Construction, mining, quarrying and brick kilns. Manufacturing, processing and packaging. Prostitution and sexual exploitation.
Why is China against Uyghurs?
Restrictions. The Uyghurs have no religious rights, and Islamic leaders during the Cultural Revolution were forced to take part in acts against their religion, such as eating pork. China does not enforce the law against children attending mosques on non-Uyghurs outside Xinjiang.
What are China's human rights issues?
Abuses committed included mass arbitrary detention, torture, enforced disappearances, mass surveillance, cultural and religious persecution, separation of families, forced returns to China, forced labor, and sexual violence and violations of reproductive rights.
What religion do Uyghurs practice?
Sunni MuslimsThe Uyghurs of Xinjiang are Sunni Muslims. Large numbers of Han (ethnic Chinese) began moving into Xinjiang after the establishment of the autonomous region in the 1950s. The influx became especially pronounced after 1990, and by the late 20th century the Han constituted two-fifths of Xinjiang's total population.
What region is China treating Uyghurs?
In 2020, the U.S. has reacted with legislation and sanctions to China’s treatment of Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in the region of Xinjiang, pictured above. A source who traveled to Xinjiang for FRONTLINE said, "I felt police were everywhere.". UPDATE: On Jan. 19, 2021, the outgoing Trump administration’s State Department said ...
What is the resolution that China is committing genocide against the Uyghurs?
Most recently, in October, a bipartisan group of U.S. senators introduced a resolution stating that the “atrocities” committed by China against Uyghurs and other Muslim minority groups in Xinjiang constitute genocide. It calls on the Chinese government to release people from detention camps and forced labor programs, and urges other countries to join the U.S. in compelling China to take those actions.
What did Biden say about China?
President-elect Joe Biden’s campaign labeled China’s actions in Xinjiang “genocide,” and a campaign spokesman said in a statement in August that Biden “stands against it in the strongest terms.”.
What is the purpose of the camps in China?
China maintains that the camps provide “vocational education and training” and are part of an effort to combat extremism and terrorism . It dismisses reporting of its treatment of Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in Xinjiang as “ farce ” or “ fake news .”
Where are the Uyghurs in China?
Over the last three years, China’s mass incarceration of Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in the region of Xinjiang has gradually come into sharper relief — with mounting evidence of a vast network of detention camps, testimony from survivors and allegations of forced labor.
Is China committing genocide in 2021?
UPDATE: On Jan. 19, 2021, the outgoing Trump administration’s State Department said that China’s government was committing genocide and crimes against humanity in its treatment of Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said in a statement, “I believe this genocide is ongoing, and that we are witnessing ...
Who was the Chinese official who was sanctioned by the U.S.?
State Department and Treasury announced sanctions on Chinese officials — including Chen Quanguo, party secretary of Xinjiang, and Zhu Hailun, a former deputy secretary of the region, who were described in the text of the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act as bearing “direct responsibility for gross human rights violations.”
What is China's treatment of Uighurs?
China’s treatment of Uighurs is ‘crimes against humanity’: Report. Australia Uighurs despair over ‘disappeared’ relatives in China. The detentions, forcible training as well as alleged abuses inside enclosed government facilities were later described by the United States and many international human rights groups as a form ...
What is the policy of Xi Jinping towards the Uighurs?
China has vehemently denied the accusations of genocide and other abuses, insisting that the policy of Xi Jinping towards Uighurs is aimed at “tackling extremism”, while giving minorities the skills to become more employable and contribute to the economy.
How many Uighurs were detained in 2018?
In the late summer of 2018, the United Nations revealed that at least a million Uighurs had been detained in “counter-extremism centres” in China’s Xinjiang province, thrusting the treatment of a once-obscure mostly Muslim ethnic group into the spotlight. The report also revealed that a further two million Uighurs had been “forced ...
Why is Xinjiang called XUAR?
Because of its location along the ancient Silk Road, Xinjiang has a long history of cross-migration by different minority groups. In China, it has been officially referred to as the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region (XUAR) since 1955.
How many births did the Uighurs have in 20 years?
China’s birth control policies against minorities in Xinjiang could cut the Uyghur population by 33% — up to 4.5 million births in 20 years, says a study reported by Reuters.
Where are the Uighurs from?
The Uighurs (also spelled as Uyghurs) are an ethnic minority group mostly living in the Xinjiang autonomous region of the People’s Republic of China. The Uighurs are predominantly Muslims.
What was the Uighur crackdown?
The crackdown gradually became more intense with Uighur activists and even scholars denounced as Muslim “terrorists” and thrown in jail or hastily sentenced to death. Uighurs, who had travelled abroad and later returned to China, were suspected of promoting “extreme” views and interrogated. Share.
What is the treatment of the Uighur people in China?
China’s treatment of the Uighur people amounts to torture, the British foreign secretary, Dominic Raab, has said as he set out measures designed to ensure no companies allow the use of forced labour from Xinjiang province in their supply chain.
Who said the government was reviewing the role of China’s Confucius Institutes operating in British academic institutions?
Raab also said the government was reviewing the role of China’s Confucius Institutes operating in British academic institutions.
What is the purpose of the deterrent fines?
The aim, he told MPs, was to “ensure no company that profits from forced labour in Xinjiang can do business in the UK, that no UK business is involved in their supply chains”.
Where were the Uighurs transferred?
Bound and blindfolded inmates, likely Uighurs, being transferred at a train station in Xinjiang in 2018. Photograph: War on Fear
Who welcomed the plans to review the UK’s export controls?
The China Research Group of Tory MPs welcomed the plans to review the UK’s export controls.
Does China reject the proposal?
China has rejected the proposal, prompting Raab to claim “China cannot simply refuse all access to those trusted third party bodies who could verify the facts, and at the same time maintain a position of credible denial”.
What are the Uighurs being subjected to?
Of increasing concern is the notion that the Uighurs are being subjected to brutal and coercive family planning policies – including forced sterilizations and implantation of intra-uterine devices (IUDs) in Uighur women and forced abortions of Uighur babies – indicating the CCP's intent of significantly reducing, if not eliminating, the Uighur population.
What is Murat's appeal to the Chinese Embassy in Washington?
Yet this story is one of many when it comes to the missing in this far-flung pocket of the world; it represents a small slice of a burgeoning file of alleged human rights abuses.
How many Uighur Muslims are in prison?
Since 2017, up to three million Uighur Muslims in China's western Xinjiang province have been plucked from their homes by authorities and disappeared into a prison camp, which the Chinese government glosses over with the term "re-education" facility.
Where is vocational skills education centre in China?
FILE PHOTO: Workers walk by the perimeter fence of what is officially known as a vocational skills education centre in Dabancheng in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region , China September 4, 2018. This centre, situated between regional capital Urumqi and tourist spot Turpan, is among the largest known ones, and was still undergoing extensive construction and expansion at the time the photo was taken. Picture taken September 4, 2018. REUTERS/Thomas Peter/File Photo - RC112C876810
What does the IOC say about the Olympic Charter?
The IOC has responded with statements vowing that "the principles of the Olympic Charter will be respected in the context of the games," and that it must stay "neutral on all global political issues."
Did the 2008 Olympics improve China's human rights record?
The letter pointed out that the 2008 Summer Olympics had failed to improve China's human rights record, and that since then, the government had established "an Orwellian surveillance network" in Tibet and incarcerated more than a million Uighurs.
Did the IOC include human rights in the 2024 Olympics?
But while the IOC included human rights requirements in the host city contract for the 2024 Paris Olympics, according to the Associated Press, such protocols mirrored on the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights were not included when Beijing won the bid.
How does China defend itself against the allegations?
China defends itself against the allegations with false equivalencies and whataboutism. For instance, the government claims its population-control policy in Xinjiang is simply intended to equalize the rights of Han Chinese and ethnic minorities, who were subjected to less-stringent rules under the country’s now-defunct “one child” policy. Xi has rolled back many of the entitlements once enjoyed by China’s recognized ethnic minorities while expanding certain rights for Han Chinese. On paper, the current policy may look equitable, but in practice, observers see it as a means of shrinking the Uighur population to make it easier to control. Similarly, Beijing defends its surveillance practices by arguing that they are not discriminatory and that China uses surveillance technology to uphold public safety in the same way the U.S. and European countries do.
Where do the Uighurs live?
The Uighurs are the predominant ethnic group in the Xinjiang region of northwestern China. Over 12 million Uighurs live in China, mostly in Xinjiang, with smaller communities in Kazakhstan, Turkey, and other countries. Uighurs primarily practice Sunni Islam.
What is the Xinjiang conflict?
The Xinjiang conflict has its roots in China’s efforts to consolidate control over the region throughout the 20th century. During the Mao era, China restricted the religious and cultural freedoms of the Uigurs while encouraging the mass migration of Han Chinese into what was known as the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region from the 1950s through the 1970s. According to China’s 2020 census, Han Chinese make up 42 percent of Xinjiang’s population and Uighurs nearly 45 percent. In the past decade, nearly 2 million Han Chinese have migrated into the region. Beijing claims it is no longer deliberately altering the demographic makeup of Xinjiang, but the recent migrations are still suspected to be part of a policy of Sinicization to dilute the ethnic and religious character of the region and stifle separatism.
What is China doing to cut birth rates?
Another disturbing revelation to emerge last year was that China has been using forced birth control, abortion, and sterilization to cut birth rates among Uighurs and other Muslim minorities in Xinjiang. Women are subjected to regular pregnancy checks, forced to have intrauterine devices inserted, and threatened with huge fines or detention if they have too many children. As a result of these policies, birth rates in the Uighur regions of Hotan and Kashgar fell by more than 60 percent between 2015 and 2018.
What is the case in Xinjiang 2021?
In April 2021, Human Rights Watch issued an extensive report on the situation in Xinjiang, making the case that China was committing crimes against humanity.
Why is Xinjiang so opaque?
That’s partly because China has kept a tight grip on the flow of information and muddied the waters with its own propaganda but also because it’s a complex conflict with a lot of history in a little-known part of the world. Here’s what you need to know.
When did China conquer the Tarim Basin?
China first gained control over the Tarim Basin during the Han dynasty in the second century B.C., and again during the Tang dynasty in the early Middle Ages. Modern China considers this to be evidence that the region has belonged to China since before the Uighurs were present there. China finally conquered the present-day Xinjiang region during the Qing dynasty in the mid-18th century. Since then, the Uighurs and other non-Chinese peoples of the country’s western frontier have continually pressed for independence and founded a series of short-lived breakaway republics in the late-19th and early-to-mid-20th centuries.
Why is China sterilising Uyghur women?
The declarations follow reports that, as well as interning Uyghurs in camps, China has been forcibly mass sterilising Uyghur women to suppress the population, separating children from their families, and attempting to break the cultural traditions of the group. The US Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, has said China is committing "genocide ...
How many Uyghurs have been detained in China?
Human rights groups believe China has detained more than one million Uyghurs against their will over the past few years in a large network of what the state calls "re-education camps", and sentenced hundreds of thousands to prison terms.
Why is China cracking down on Xinjiang?
China says the crackdown in Xinjiang is necessary to prevent terrorism and root out Islamist extremism and the camps are an effective tool for re-educating inmates in its fight against terrorism.
What is the evidence of Uyghurs being used as forced labour?
There is also evidence that Uyghurs are being used as forced labour and of women being forcibly sterilised. Some former camp detainees have also alleged they were tortured and sexually abused. The US is among several countries to have accused China of committing genocide in Xinjiang.
What is the surveillance system in Xinjiang?
Xinjiang is now covered by a pervasive network of surveillance, including police, checkpoints, and cameras that scan everything from number plates to individual faces. According to Human Rights Watch, police are also using a mobile app to monitor people's behaviour, such as how much electricity they are using and how often they use their front door.
Where are the Uyghurs?
Getty Images. image caption. The Uyghurs are the largest minority ethnic group in China's north-western province of Xinjiang. China has been accused of committing crimes against humanity and possibly genocide against the Uyghur population and other mostly-Muslim ethnic groups in the north-western region of Xinjiang.
What is China accused of?
China has also been accused of targeting Muslim religious figures and banning religious practices in the region, as well as destroying mosques and tombs.
What are the norms of China?
The “norms” in China include systemic torture and rape occurring in Uighur concentration camps , according to a BBC exposé. AP/Evan Vucci. Asked if China was not already too powerful to be stopped from its appalling human rights practices, Biden expressed confidence that human rights would win the day.
What did Biden say about the Uighur genocide?
President Biden is dismissing the genocide against the Uighur population in China, dubbing the mass internment a “different norm” — despite the State Department this month responding to “atrocities” in the camps, following reports of systemic rape and torture. The commander-in-chief made the remarks after being asked during his CNN town hall ...
Did Biden speak out against the Chinese Communist Party?
President Biden continued in his response that he is “not going to speak out against” the Chinese Communist Party’s belligerent actions in Hong Kong, against the Uighurs, or in Taiwan.
Is BBC banned in China?
Following the release of the BBC report, China banned the outlet in its territory.
Did Biden receive a congratulatory phone call from Taiwan?
Biden has not publicly acknowledged receiving a congratulatory phone call from Taiwan’s president.
