at this time, how was the treatment of women in afghanistan different from pakistan

How did the Taliban affect women's rights in Afghanistan?

When the Taliban came in control in 1996, they introduced the system of gender discrimination.  The progress of women in Afghanistan was badly affecting with the strict and unjust laws forced by the Taliban. The Taliban restricted the visibility, mobility and voice of women all over in Afghanistan.

What is it like to be a woman in Afghanistan?

In terms of percentage, women rank high in the fields of medicine and media, and are slowly working their way into the field of justice. Because women are still highly encouraged to consult a female physician when they go to the hospital, nearly fifty percent of all Afghans in the medical profession are women.

How did the Taliban change the education system in Afghanistan?

During the Taliban regime, many women who had previously been teachers began secretly giving an education to young girls (as well as some boys) in their neighborhoods, teaching from ten to sixty children at a time. The homes of these women became community homes for students, and were entirely financed and managed by women.

What is the history of gender equality in Afghanistan?

The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978–1987) and the Republic of Afghanistan (1987-1992), which followed the Saur revolution that toppled the government of Mohammed Daoud Khan, was a period of unprecedented equality for women in Afghanistan.

Gender policies

From the age of eight onward, girls in Afghanistan were not allowed to be in direct contact with males other than a close "blood relative", husband, or in-law (see mahram). Other restrictions for women were:

Punishments

Punishments were often carried out publicly, either as formal spectacles held in sports stadiums or town squares or spontaneous street beatings. Civilians lived in fear of harsh penalties as there was little mercy; women caught breaking decrees were often treated with extreme violence. Examples include:

International response

The protests of international agencies carried little weight with Taliban authorities, who gave precedence to their interpretation of Islamic law and did not feel bound by UN codes or human rights laws, legislation it viewed as instruments for Western imperialism.

Pakistani Taliban

Various Taliban groups have been in existence in Pakistan since around 2002. Most of these Taliban factions have joined an umbrella organization called Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Although the Pakistani Taliban is distinct from Afghan Taliban, they have a similar outlook towards women.

Post-2021 takeover

Immediately after 2021 Taliban offensive all universities became sex-segregated all over the country. The last time the Taliban was in power, girls and women were forbidden from pursuing an education. During the August offensive women were advised by the Taliban to stay at home because their soldiers were not trained to respect women.

What is the situation of women in Afghanistan?

The Situation of Women in Afghanistan. Women in Afghanistan have been disproportionately affected by decades of economic and political instability. In the period before the Soviet occupation and the subsequent years of war, women, especially those who resided in larger cities, possessed both significant rights to educational opportunities ...

What did women contribute to the Afghan Constitution?

During this period, women had been instrumental in the shaping of Afghan society, including in its judicial wing where Afghan women contributed to the drafting of the 1964 Constitution and three female legislators possessed seats in the Afghan parliament. These accomplishments coincided with numerous improvements in terms ...

What were the restrictions on women and girls?

Women and girls were subjected to continuous discrimination, marginalization and severe restrictions in access to education, health care and employment. These restrictions were, and continue to be, enacted through several methods, including the forced marriage of women and girls and the denial of basic education to young girls.

How many seats does Article 84 give women?

During the 2014 elections, these provisions translated to 64 seats for female representatives out of a possible 249 seats in the lower house and 17 seats for female representatives out of a total of 34 seats in the upper house.

When did the Islamic state of Afghanistan rise?

With the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1979 and the subsequent rise of the Mujahideen, which led to consequent rise of the Islamic state of Afghanistan in the early 1990s, conditions worsened not only for the nation as a whole, but for women in particular who were coerced back into more traditional gender roles.

When was the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women ratified?

One notable event had been the ratification, without any reservation, of the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) in 2003. However, Gender Concerns International and many other international NGOs have remarked that in spite of the government´s good intent, the implementation ...

Does the upper house influence Afghan politics?

Nevertheless, Gender Concerns International and other international NGOs has noted that the upper house has relatively little influence in Afghan society and politics. The organisation stresses the need for more capacity building programmes, in order to effectively include the voices of female parliamentarians in the political process.

When is the fate of women's rights in Afghanistan?

The fate of women’s rights in Afghanistan. September 2020. This piece is part of 19A: The Brookings Gender Equality Series. In this essay series, Brookings scholars, public officials, and other subject-area experts examine the current state of gender equality 100 years after the 19th Amendment was adopted to the U.S.

Who embraced women's rights and empowerment of women as a justification for its war on the Taliban?

The expected negotiations and the state of the battlefield. Long gone are the days when the George W. Bush administration embraced women’s rights and empowerment of women as a justification for its war on the Taliban.

What percentage of Afghan women live in rural areas?

Instead of economic, social, and political empowerment, Afghan women in rural areas—where an estimated 76 percent of the country’s women live—experience the devastation of bloody and intensifying fighting between the Taliban and government forces and local militias.

What were the preconditions for the Taliban?

negotiations with the Taliban included the Taliban’s renunciation of al-Qaida and their commitment to uphold the Afghan constitution and protect women’s rights.

What percentage of Afghan women experience domestic violence?

The UN study also revealed that 80 percent of Afghan women experience domestic violence.

How many women are on the Afghan negotiating team?

The Afghan government has appointed a 21-member negotiating team that includes five Afghan women. Afghanistan’s president, Ashraf Ghani, also established the High Council for National Reconciliation, a higher supervisory body to monitor and direct the negotiating team.

When did the US sign the Taliban deal?

The deal that the United States signed with the Taliban in Doha on February 29, 2020, leaves the future of Afghan women completely up to the outcomes of the intra-Taliban negotiations and battlefield developments.

Introduction

Hello, and welcome to the Westminster Institute. I am Robert Reilly, its director.

Religious oppression under the Taliban

At this historic time it is important to remember what life was like under the Taliban in Afghanistan before 9/11, twenty years ago.

Destitution in 2001

So going back to Afghanistan, it was depleted completely by 2001, dependent on foreign aid and almost entirely cut off from the rest of the world. It was beset by drought and on the brink of famine. Only three countries – Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates – recognized the Taliban regime at that time.

Legitimacy

Thank you very much. Let me begin with a slightly different question. You rightfully criticized this, the withdrawal, the way in which the United States withdrew from Afghanistan and the enormous problems it has created for the people whom it was supporting until it withdrew, and you also referred to the reconstitution of Taliban institutions.

Overview

See more on en.wikipedia.org

History

Violence Against Afghan Women

Politics and Workforce

Education

Sports

Gallery

See Also

External Links

Overview

Gender policies

Punishments

International response

Post-2021 takeover

See also

Further reading