Can pharmacotherapy be used to treat cannabis use disorders?
Pharmacotherapy for Treatment of Cannabis Use Disorders As with other dependencies, pharmacotherapy clinical trials for CUDs also generally incorporate other treatment modalities, such as CBT, MET, and CM therapies.
What is the best drug to treat cannabis use disorder?
Glutamatergic Agents To date, the most promising medication for treatment of cannabis use disorders is N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a prodrug of the naturally occurring amino acid cysteine. Through normalization of the cysteine-glutamate exchange process, NAC has been shown to reduce the reinstatement of drug seeking in animal models.
What is medical marijuana used for?
Medical marijuana. Medical marijuana is also available as a pill or an oil. In the U.S. medical marijuana — also referred to as medical cannabis — is legal in a growing number of states to ease pain, nausea and other side effects of medical treatments, as well as to treat some diseases. Depending on why a person is using medical marijuana,...
Is mdft superior to CBT for cannabis use?
MDFT not superior to CBT for any cannabis use outcomes; both groups show reductions in frequency and quantity of use over 12-month study period; among high-severity users, MDFT participants evidenced greater reductions in days used than CBT participants de Dios et al. (2012)39 34
What is Lennox-Gastaut syndrome treatment?
The three main forms of treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome are anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), dietary therapy (typically the ketogenic diet) or device/surgery (VNS therapy or corpus callosotomy). Rarely, resective surgery is an option. Treatment may require the coordinated efforts of a team of specialists.
Can LGS be cured?
Prognosis varies from one LGS patient to another. No cure has been found yet for this condition and complete recovery from seizures and other developmental complications is very rare.
What is epileptic encephalopathy?
Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy (DEE) refers to a group of severe epilepsies that are characterized both by seizures, which are often drug-resistant, as well as encephalopathy, which is a term used to describe significant developmental delay or even loss of developmental skills.
Can adults have Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome?
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a severe epileptic encephalopathy with childhood onset that usually continues through adolescence and into adulthood. In the long term, patients with this condition still have intractable seizures, intellectual disability, behavioral problems, and physical comorbidities.
How long can you live with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome?
Their mean age was 23.0 ± 3.8 years (range 18.7–35.8 years) and the mean follow-up duration was 19.3 ± 6.0 years (range 8.3–32.5 years)....Clinical profiles.CharacteristicsValues>60 months, n (%)21 (30.9)Brain MRI, n (%)Normal22 (32.4)Atrophy only11 (16.2)14 more rows
What causes Lennox-Gastaut?
Most cases of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome are caused by an existing neurological abnormality. These cases can be associated with brain injuries that occur before or during birth, problems with blood flow in the developing brain, brain infections, or other disorders affecting the nervous system.
How do you get encephalopathy?
The causes of encephalopathy are numerous and varied; they include infections, anoxia, metabolic problems, toxins, drugs, physiologic changes, trauma, and other causes. Encephalopathy is a general term that refers to brain disease, damage, or malfunction. The major symptom of encephalopathy is an altered mental state.
How common is epileptic encephalopathy?
Prevalence is not known, but incidence is reported to be 0.5%. Equal male-female incidence is defined in early studies; extended studies indicate higher incidence in males. Generalized tonic-clonic seizures, atypical absence, myoclonic and atonic seizures may be observed.
How is epileptic encephalopathy diagnosed?
The EEG often evolves to atypical hypsarrhythmia which is transient or multifocal spike and sharp waves 3-4 months after the onset of the disease. The diagnosis of these epileptic encephalopathies begins with an EEG which should include both the sleep and wake states.
Is Lennox-Gastaut syndrome progressive?
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome is a progressive epilepsy syndrome that causes tonic and atypical absence seizures and intellectual disability. It is difficult to treat, although some newer treatments are being investigated.
What is the most serious type of epilepsy?
Overview. A grand mal seizure causes a loss of consciousness and violent muscle contractions. It's the type of seizure most people picture when they think about seizures. A grand mal seizure — also known as a generalized tonic-clonic seizure — is caused by abnormal electrical activity throughout the brain.
Is Lennox-Gastaut syndrome hereditary?
Genetics of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome Many genes have been identified that are associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, and in almost all cases the mutation in the child with LGS has occurred spontaneously (de novo) and was not inherited from either parent.
Is Medical Marijuana Legal Under Federal Law in The U.S.?
No. Marijuana remains a Schedule I drug under federal law, and federal law regulating marijuana supersedes state law. Because of the discrepancy be...
When Is Medical Marijuana Appropriate?
Studies report that marijuana has possible benefit for several conditions. State laws vary in which conditions qualify people for treatment with me...
Is Medical Marijuana Safe?
Further study is needed to answer this question, but possible short- and long-term risks of using marijuana to treat medical conditions include: 1....
Is Medical Marijuana Available as A Prescription Medicine?
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved two drugs made from synthetic forms of ingredients found in marijuana: dronabinol (Marinol, Syn...
How do I get over marijuana addiction?
Ongoing Recovery. The primary treatment options available for people dependent on marijuana include therapy and support groups. Many people who get treatment for marijuana addiction use behavioral therapy to tackle the psychological aspects of their addiction. The amount of time spent in behavioral therapy varies from person to person ...
How long does it take to recover from marijuana addiction?
Of those receiving inpatient treatment, many are placed there by the criminal justice system. However, there are people who choose this treatment method voluntarily. Inpatient rehab lasts between 30 and 90 days.
What are the effects of smoking marijuana?
Some may be surprised to hear that marijuana can produce withdrawal effects; they just aren’t as severe as those of other drugs. The effects of marijuana withdrawal have been compared to nicotine withdrawal because both drugs can: 1 Increase irritability 2 Cause anxiety 3 Make it harder to sleep 4 Spur cravings
What is the best support group for marijuana addiction?
There are many support groups available to those who wish to kick their habit. Marijuana Anonymous (MA) is the most substance-specific support group for this addiction. This group is modeled after Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), including a 12-step program to work through the addiction.
Why is marijuana the hardest substance to give up?
Due to societal pressures, marijuana can be one of the hardest substances to give up. The increasing social acceptance of marijuana contributes to this in the same way it contributes to alcoholics not wanting to quit. Most people with an addiction don’t feel they have a problem and those around them may not see it as a problem either.
Why is behavioral therapy important?
Undergoing behavioral therapy can help you understand your addictions and motivations better. This is a great way to arm yourself against cravings and relapses. With a primarily psychological drug like marijuana, it is also crucial to implement Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as well as other therapeutic methods.
Can you quit marijuana without a treatment center?
Many people who develop a marijuana habit are able to quit without entering a full-scale treatment center. However, for those in an environment that makes it seemingly impossible to stop using marijuana, an inpatient treatment center may help cut out daily triggers or proximity.
What is the best treatment for TBI?
Emergency Treatment for TBI. Emergency care generally focuses on stabilizing and keeping the patient alive, including making sure the brain gets enough oxygen, controlling blood and brain pressure, and preventing further injury to the head or neck. 3 Once the patient is stable, other types of care for TBI can begin.
How to help a person with TBI?
Therapies can help people with TBI recover functions, relearn skills, and find new ways to do things that take their new health status into account. Rehabilitation can include several different kinds of therapy for physical, emotional, and cognitive difficulties and for a variety of activities, such as daily self-care, driving, and interacting with others. Depending on the injury, these treatments may be needed only briefly after the injury, occasionally throughout a person’s life, or on an ongoing basis.
How to recover from a TBI?
If a person returns to their normal activities too soon and starts experiencing TBI symptoms, the healing process may take much longer. Certain activities, such as working on a computer and concentrating hard, can tire the brain even though they are not physically demanding. A person with a concussion might need to reduce these kinds of activities or take frequent breaks to let the brain rest.
Does Mayo Clinic in Arizona have medical marijuana?
Mayo Clinic campuses in Arizona do not dispense medical marijuana, certify people for using it, or allow its use on campus or in the hospital.
Can medical marijuana cause nausea?
If you are experiencing uncomfortable symptoms or side effects of medical treatment, especially pain and nausea, talk with your doctor about all your options before trying marijuana. Doctors may consider medical marijuana as an option if other treatments haven't helped.
Is marijuana a controlled substance?
Marijuana is a controlled substance in the U.S. Federal law prohibits its use for any reason. Many states, however, allow medical use of marijuana to treat pain, nausea and other symptoms. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Medical marijuana — also called medical cannabis — is a term for derivatives of the Cannabis sativa plant that are used to relieve serious ...
Is marijuana legal for medical purposes?
Many states allow THC use for medical purposes. Federal law regulating marijuana supersedes state laws. Because of this, people may still be arrested and charged with possession in states where marijuana for medical use is legal.
What to do if you can't stop using marijuana?
If you can’t stop using marijuana, talk to a friend or healthcare professional about getting help. Therapy is one of the best ways to overcome addiction. Therapists can treat marijuana addiction in the following ways: If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, don't wait. Get help today. Speak with WebMD Connect to Care Advisor Call: ...
How does marijuana affect memory?
Being addicted to marijuana makes it harder to stay focused and learn new things. It can also affect your memory, and increase forgetfulness. If a young person starts using marijuana before age 18, they’re up to seven times more likely to have trouble quitting, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Is marijuana addictive?
Contrary to popular belief, marijuana can be addictive. If you or a loved one can’t stop using marijuana, read on to learn how to get help. The legalization of recreational marijuana in many states has made it more available for consumption in the United States than ever before. As marijuana use becomes more common, ...
Can you take patches for marijuana addiction?
At this time, there are no pills, patches, or inhalers approved to treat marijuana addiction. Researchers are looking at several prescription options, including an antidepressant/anxiety drug called BuSpar (buspirone) and sleeping medicine like Ambien (zolpidem).
What are the side effects of marijuana?
Doctors also may prescribe medical marijuana to treat: 1 Muscle spasms caused by multiple sclerosis 2 Nausea from cancer chemotherapy 3 Poor appetite and weight loss caused by chronic illness, such as HIV, or nerve pain 4 Seizure disorders 5 Crohn's disease
Can medical marijuana cause cancer?
Risks and Limits. Medical marijuana is not monitored like FDA-approved medicines. When using it, you don’t know its potential to cause cancer, its purity, potency, or side effects. Only people who have a card from a doctor should use medical marijuana.
Does THC help with appetite?
Poor appetite and weight loss caused by chronic illness, such as HIV, or nerve pain. Seizuredisorders. Crohn's disease. The FDA has also approved THC, a key ingredient in marijuana, to treat nauseaand improve appetite. It's available by prescription Marinol(dronabinol) and Cesamet(nabilone).
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of transient global amnesia rests on excluding more-serious conditions — stroke, seizure or head injury, for example — that can cause the same type of memory loss.
Treatment
No treatment is needed for transient global amnesia. It resolves on its own and has no known lasting effects.
Preparing for your appointment
Anyone who experiences sudden loss of memory for all events leading up to the present needs emergency medical care. Call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.
What is medical marijuana?
Medical marijuana or medical cannabis refers to any part of the marijuana plant that is used to treat health problems. Medical marijuana is not used to get "high.". Some of the uses for medical marijuana are. to control pain,
Why do people use medical marijuana?
In a recent research survey, the most common reasons people use medical marijuana are for. pain, anxiety, depression, muscle spasticity, and. inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease. More research has been conducted on the compound CBD.
What is the most potent cannabinoids?
Share Your Story. Marijuana or cannabis flowers contain the most cannabinoids and have the most therapeutic potential.. Medical marijuana is a plant-based medicine from the Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica species with three major active compounds: THC, CBD, and CBN. Medical marijuana is used for.
What are the side effects of smoking marijuana?
At higher doses, side effects include dizziness, paranoia, and psychoactive effects.
What is the treatment for liver cancer?
Arterial chemotherapy infusion of the liver and chemoembolization of the liver (TACE) are used in the treatment of liver cancer. Chemotherapy is directly injected into the hepatic artery so that a higher concentration of chemotherapy agents reach the tumors without subjecting the patient to the toxicity of the chemotherapy. Intra-arterial chemotherapy can cause the following side effects:
How many studies have been done on medical marijuana?
There are over 60 peer-reviewed research studies examining the benefits of medical marijuana. Sixty-eight percent of these studies found benefit while 8% found no benefit. Twenty-three percent of the studies were inconclusive or neutral. Most research has been conducted on the compound CBD.
Is marijuana good for you?
The health benefits of medical marijuana include relief from pain and muscle spasm, nausea associated with chemotherapy, and anorexia. Benefits are seen in immune function, neuroplasticity, emotional and mood regulation, vascular health and digestive function.
How long does it take to treat TB?
TB disease can be treated by taking several drugs for 6 to 9 months. There are 10 drugs currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating TB. Of the approved drugs, the first-line anti-TB agents that form the core of treatment regimens are: isoniazid (INH) rifampin (RIF)
What is XDR TB?
Extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR TB) is a rare type of MDR TB that is resistant to isoniazid and rifampin, plus any fluoroquinolone and at least one of three injectable second-line drugs (i.e., amikacin, kanamycin, or capreomycin). Treating and curing drug-resistant TB is complicated.
How long does pyrazinamide last?
pyrazinamide (PZA) TB Regimens for Drug-Susceptible TB. Regimens for treating TB disease have an intensive phase of 2 months, followed by a continuation phase of either 4 or 7 months (total of 6 to 9 months for treatment). Drug Susceptible TB Disease Treatment Regimens. Regimens for treating TB disease have an intensive phase of 2 months, ...
What is it called when TB bacteria multiply?
When TB bacteria become active (multiplying in the body) and the immune system can’t stop the bacteria from growing, this is called TB disease. TB disease will make a person sick. People with TB disease may spread the bacteria to people with whom they spend many hours.
Can TB be treated?
It is very important that people who have TB disease are treated, finish the medicine, and take the drugs exactly as prescribed. If they stop taking the drugs too soon, they can become sick again; if they do not take the drugs correctly, the TB bacteria that are still alive may become resistant to those drugs.