Treatment FAQ

after radiation treatment on the stomach what to expect

by Prof. Hardy Schneider IV Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Around the second or third week after radiation treatments start, you may have:

  • Diarrhea
  • Cramping in your belly
  • An upset stomach

Some people may have problems eating and getting enough fluids during and after treatment.
...
Side effects from radiation therapy for stomach cancer can include:
  1. Skin problems, ranging from redness to blistering and peeling, in areas the radiation passed through.
  2. Nausea and vomiting.
  3. Diarrhea.
  4. Fatigue.
  5. Low blood cell counts.
Jan 22, 2021

Full Answer

What are the side effects of radiation therapy for stomach?

If you are getting radiation to your stomach or some part of the abdomen (belly), you may have side effects such as: 1 Nausea 2 Vomiting 3 Belly cramps 4 Diarrhea 5 Constipation

How will I feel after my first radiation treatment for cancer?

How you feel after your first radiation treatment for cancer will depend on the type of treatment you had, the location of your cancer, and other characteristics that are unique to you. In many cases, you will not experience any side effects initially, but may experience some after multiple treatments as the therapy has a cumulative effect.

What can I expect after pelvic radiation therapy?

The therapist may recommend exercises to help you improve your bladder control. Your doctor may prescribe medications to help you urinate, reduce burning or pain, and ease bladder spasms. Sexual and fertility changes can happen when people have radiation therapy to the pelvic area.

What happens after radiation treatment for breast cancer?

Breast soreness, color changes, and fluid build-up (lymphedema) will most likely go away a month or 2 after you finish radiation therapy. If fluid build-up continues to be a problem, ask your cancer care team what steps you can take. See Lymphedema for more information. Long-term changes to the breast

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What are the side effects of radiation to the stomach?

If you are getting radiation to your stomach or some part of the abdomen (belly), you may have side effects such as:Nausea.Vomiting.Belly cramps.Diarrhea.Constipation.

How long does it take to feel normal after radiation?

Most side effects go away within 1–2 months after you have finished radiation therapy.

What is the most common acute side effect of radiation treatment?

Fatigue is the most common acute side effect of radiation therapy. It is believed to be caused by the large amount of energy that is used by the body to heal itself in response to radiation therapy. Most people begin to feel fatigued about 2 weeks after radiation treatments begin.

How long does it take to get energy back after radiation treatment?

Radiation therapy can cause cumulative fatigue (fatigue that increases over time). This can occur regardless of treatment site. Cancer fatigue usually lasts from 3-4 weeks after treatment stops, but can continue for up to 2-3 months.

Do tumors grow back after radiation?

Normal cells close to the cancer can also become damaged by radiation, but most recover and go back to working normally. If radiotherapy doesn't kill all of the cancer cells, they will regrow at some point in the future.

What should I avoid after radiation?

Avoid raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry foods such as chips or pretzels. It's also best to avoid salty, spicy or acidic foods if you are experiencing these symptoms. Your care team can recommend nutrient-based oral care solutions if you are experiencing mucositis or mouth sores caused by cancer treatment.

When are radiation side effects the worst?

Side effects can happen any time during, immediately after or a few days or weeks after radiation therapy. Most side effects generally go away within a few weeks to 2 months of finishing treatment.

What are the worst side effects of radiotherapy?

Treatment areas and possible side effectsPart of the body being treatedPossible side effectsBrainFatigue Hair loss Memory or concentration problems Nausea and vomiting Skin changes Headache Blurry visionBreastFatigue Hair loss Skin changes Swelling (edema) Tenderness5 more rows•Jan 11, 2022

What should I do after radiation treatment?

During radiation therapy: Be gentle and protect your skinWash the treated skin gently every day with warm water. ... Use a gentle, low-pH cleanser if you need to cleanse. ... Ignore the lines drawn on your skin. ... Avoid shaving the treated skin. ... Apply moisturizer every day as directed.

How long does it take for a tumor to shrink after radiation?

At the same time, if a cell doesn't divide, it also cannot grow and spread. For tumors that divide slowly, the mass may shrink over a long, extended period after radiation stops. The median time for a prostate cancer to shrink is about 18 months (some quicker, some slower).

How do you detox from radiation?

Drinking lots of water is especially important if you experience diarrhea during radiation therapy. “Good hydration flushes toxins out of the body and reduces treatment side effects such as nausea, weakness, bowel changes, and fatigue,” says Komar.

Do you feel tired after radiation?

Most people getting radiation therapy feel fatigued. It does not mean that your cancer is getting worse. It does not mean that the treatment is not working. In fact, it is normal to feel very tired during this time.

If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Brain

People with brain tumors often get stereotactic radiosurgery (radiation given in one large dose) if the cancer is in only one or a few sites in the...

If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Head Or Neck

People who get radiation to the head and neck might have side effects such as: 1. Soreness (or even open sores) in the mouth or throat 2. Dry mouth...

If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Breast

If you have radiation to the breast, it can affect your heart or lungs as well causing other side effects.

If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Chest

Radiation treatment to the chest may cause side effects such as: 1. Sore throat 2. Swallowing problems 3. Loss of appetite 4. Cough 5. Shortness of...

If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Abdomen (Belly)

If you are getting radiation to your stomach or some part of the abdomen (belly), you may have side effects such as: 1. Nausea 2. Vomiting 3. Belly...

If You’Re Having Radiation Therapy to The Pelvis

Radiation therapy to the pelvis (for example, as treatment for bladder, ovarian, or prostate cancer) can cause side effects such as: 1. Bladder pro...

What are the side effects of radiation therapy?

Side effects from radiation therapy for stomach cancer can include: Skin problems, ranging from redness to blistering and peeling, in areas the radiation passed through. Nausea and vomiting. Diarrhea.

How long does radiation therapy last?

Radiation therapy is much like getting an x-ray, but the radiation is much stronger. The treatment itself is painless. Each treatment lasts only a few minutes, although the setup time — getting you into place for treatment — usually takes longer.

What is radiation therapy?

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays or particles to kill cancer cells in a specific part of the body.

How long does it take for low blood cell count to go away after radiation?

Low blood cell counts. These usually go away within a few weeks after the treatment is finished. When radiation is given with chemotherapy, side effects are often worse. Some people may have problems eating and getting enough fluids during and after treatment.

Can radiation therapy be used after surgery?

After surgery, radiation therapy can be used along with chemo to try to kill any cancer cells that weren't removed during the surgery. This may help delay or prevent recurrence of the cancer. For cancers that can't be removed by surgery, radiation therapy can sometimes be used to help slow the growth of the cancer and ease symptoms, such as pain, ...

Can you use radiation before surgery?

For some earlier stage cancers, radiation can be used along with chemotherapy (chemo) before surgery to try to shrink the cancer and make it easier to remove. (This combination is known as chemoradiation .) After surgery, radiation therapy can be used along with chemo to try to kill any cancer cells that weren't removed during the surgery.

Can radiation cause lung cancer?

This could lead to problems such as heart or lung damage, or even an increased risk of another cancer later on. Doctors do their best to prevent this by using only the needed dose of radiation, carefully controlling where the beams are aimed, and shielding certain parts of the body from the radiation during treatment.

What to expect when getting radiation therapy?

What to Expect When Having Radiation Therapy. It is normal to feel worried or overwhelmed when you learn that you will need radiation therapy. However, learning more about this type of cancer treatment may help you feel more prepared and comfortable.

How long does it take for radiation to go away?

The 2-day break in treatment each week allows your body some time to repair this damage. Some of the effects may not go away until the treatment period is completed. Let the health care professionals if you are experiencing side effects. Read more about the side effects of radiation therapy.

What type of doctor is responsible for radiation therapy?

Radiation oncologist. This type of doctor specializes in giving radiation therapy to treat cancer. A radiation oncologist oversees radiation therapy treatments. They work closely with other team members to develop the treatment plan. Radiation oncology nurse.

How long does radiation therapy last?

It is the most common radiation therapy treatment for cancer. Each session is quick, lasting about 15 minutes. Radiation does not hurt, sting, or burn when it enters the body.

Why is it important to be in the same position for radiation?

It is important for your body to be in the same position for each treatment. Your radiation oncology team cares about your comfort. Talk with the team to find a comfortable position that you can be in every time you come in for radiation therapy.

How often should you check for radiation?

During your treatment, your radiation oncologist will check how well it is working. Typically, this will happen at least once a week. If needed, they may adjust your treatment plan.

What is informed consent for radiation?

Giving permission for radiation therapy. If you choose to receive radiation therapy, your health care team will ask you to sign an "informed consent" form. Signing the document means: Your team gave you information about your treatment options. You choose to have radiation therapy.

How long does it take for side effects to show up after radiation?

Some side effects might show up quickly, but others might not show up until 1 to 2 years after treatment. Talk with your radiation oncologist about what to watch for and when to call your doctor. If the cancer is in many areas, sometimes the whole brain is treated with radiation.

How long does radiation side effects last?

Remember that the type of radiation side effects you might have depends on the prescribed dose and schedule. Most side effects go away within a few months of ending treatment. Some side effects may continue after treatment ends because it takes time for the healthy cells to recover from radiation. Side effects might limit your ability ...

How long does it take for radiation to show up in the brain?

Radiation to the brain can also have side effects that show up later – usually from 6 months to many years after treatment ends. These delayed effects can include serious problems such as memory loss, stroke-like symptoms, and poor brain function.

How long does it take for radiation to cause side effects?

Late side effects can take months or even years to develop. They can occur in any normal tissue in the body that has received radiation. The risk of late side effects depends on the area treated as well as the radiation dose that was used. Careful treatment planning can help avoid serious long-term side effects.

What is the most common drug used for radiation therapy?

The one most commonly used today is amifostine. This drug may be used in people with head and neck cancer to reduce the mouth problems caused by radiation therapy. Not all doctors agree on how these drugs should be used in radiation therapy. These drugs have their own side effects, too, so be sure you understand what to look for.

What is the best treatment for radiation?

One way to reduce side effects is by using radioprotective drugs, but these are only used for certain types of radiation given to certain parts of the body. These drugs are given before radiation treatment to protect certain normal tissues in the treatment area. The one most commonly used today is amifostine. This drug may be used in people with head and neck cancer to reduce the mouth problems caused by radiation therapy.

What are the side effects of brachytherapy?

If your treatment includes brachytherapy (internal radiation implants), you might notice breast tenderness, tightness, redness, and bruising. You may also have some of the same side effects that happen with external radiation treatment.

How long does it take for radiation to hit your body?

This may seem scary, but this ensures the radiation does not hit healthy areas. The radiation takes a couple of minutes. You can sense when the radiation hits your body if you receive radiation to your brain.

How long does radiation treatment last?

What Happens During Radiation. The treatment is normally Monday through Friday and lasts about 45 minutes. A lot of time is spent getting your body in the right position, so the radiation hits its desired locations. You lay down on a custom-molded table. A technician positions your body using lasers and measurements.

Does radiation cause hair loss?

Radiation to your brain causes hair loss, but over time it grows back. As your hair grows again, so will you. Remember, during and after radiation treatment, listen to your body, ask questions, acknowledge side effects and adjust.

What happens after radiation treatment?

What happens after treatment finishes? After radiation therapy has finished, your treatment team will give you general information about your recovery. They will tell you how to look after the treatment area and recommend ways to manage side effects. They will also suggest who to call if you have any concerns.

How long does it take for cancer to go away after radiation?

Radiation therapy usually does not have an immediate effect, and it could take days, weeks or months to see any change in the cancer. The cancer cells may then keep dying for weeks or months after the end of treatment.

How long does radiation last?

Side effects most often start by the second or third week of treatment. They can last up to several weeks after your final radiation treatment. Many people who get radiation have some fatigue and skin reactions.

How to care for skin after radiation?

When you shower/bathe, do not scrub the treatment area. Only use mild soaps (like Dove) that are free of harsh chemicals or fragrances. Dry yourself with a soft towel by patting, not rubbing, your skin. Be careful not to wash of the ink markings needed for radiation therapy.

When is the best time to wear a wig after radiation?

The best time to select a wig is before or soon after radiation therapy begins. This way, your wig will match the color and style of your own hair. Choose a wig that feels comfortable and does not hurt your scalp. Ask your doctor or nurse about Boo’s Boutique, found on the first floor of Fox Chase.

How long does it take for hair to fall out after radiation?

This is not the same as hair loss from chemotherapy, which happens all over your body. You may start losing hair in your treatment area 2–3 weeks after your first radiation therapy session.

How to get rid of fatigue from radiation?

To help with fatigue: Go for a short walk, ride a bike, or do yoga. If you were physically active before starting radiation treatment, try to keep up your current exercise routine, or adjust it as you start to feel fatigue. Research shows that most people feel better when they get some exercise each day.

How long does it take for a skin reaction to fade?

Your skin may darken in that spot. Most skin changes heal and fade within a few weeks of stopping treatment.

Does radiation affect the mouth?

Radiation therapy to the head and neck can cause mouth changes. Radiation not only kills cancer cells but can also harm healthy cells in the glands that make saliva and the moist lining of your mouth. You may have:

How long does radiation therapy last?

Type of radiation therapy used. Most external beam radiation, when used to shrink a tumor before surgery, is administered five days a week for five to eight weeks. Fewer treatments may be used if the goal is easing cancer-related symptoms.

How long can radiation be left in?

Depending on the type of radioactive material used, it will be left in place for only a couple of minutes and then removed or it may be left in permanently.

What is radiation therapy?

Radiation therapy used as preoperative therapy to shrink a tumor that will then be removed surgically is referred to as neoadjuvant therapy. When radiation is administered at the same time as chemotherapy or immunotherapy, it’s called concurrent treatment.

What is radiation therapy after surgery called?

Radiation therapy used as a treatment after surgery or chemotherapy is called adjuvant therapy . Its goal is to kill off any cancer cells that may have been left behind to reduce the chances of recurrence.

What is the difference between a radiation physicist and a dosimetrist?

Radiation physicist: Calibrates radiation equipment and ensures it delivers the proper amount of radiation as prescribed by your radiation oncologist. Dosimetrist: Uses computer imaging to create a radiation delivery plan based on the location of the tumor.

How many sessions of radiation therapy for cancer?

Internal radiation therapy for cancer may be completed in one session or a series of three to five sessions about a week apart .

How long does it take to get a radiation treatment?

This process can take up to two weeks before you return for your first actual radiation therapy treatment. When your treatment plan is developed, it will outline whether you will be receiving radiation therapy before, during, or after other treatments.

How to help swallow after radiation?

Teach you exercises to stretch and strengthen the muscles involved in swallowing. Look for any changes in your ability to swallow as you go through radiation therapy. Help you keep your ability to swallow after your treatment is done to prevent long-term or late-onset changes.

How long does it take for a swollen throat to get worse after radiation?

Sores (mucositis) in your mouth and throat. Dry mouth. Thicker saliva. Swelling. Taste changes. These symptoms usually start 1 to 2 weeks after you start radiation therapy. They may get worse during treatment.

What happens when you chew food?

Chewing your food breaks it down. As you chew, the food and saliva form a ball called a bolus. When you swallow, your tongue pushes the bolus to the back of your mouth. Then, a reflex takes over and the back of your tongue pushes the food into your esophagus (food pipe).

How does radiation affect swallowing?

Depending on the tumor’s size and location, your radiation therapy may weaken the muscles and structures that help you swallow. It can also keep them from working as well as they did before you started radiation therapy. This can make it harder to eat and drink normally.

Can radiation scars be permanent?

Radiation therapy can also cause permanent tissue scarring. The effects of this scarring depend on the area that was treated. Some effects of scarring are listed below. The muscles attached to your jaw may tighten and make it hard to open your mouth and chew your food.

What to do after radiation therapy?

When your radiation therapy is complete, you will meet with your radiation oncologist for follow-up. Your next steps after that may include: Meeting with other care teams for additional treatment, if needed. Meeting with the cancer survivorship team for supportive care.

How long does it take to see a doctor after radiation?

You will meet with your doctor 3 to 6 weeks after you complete your radiation treatment course. Your doctor will ask you how you are doing, assess your progress, and offer additional care and guidance.

How long after radiation treatment do you have to see a radiation oncologist?

Come in for your follow-up appointment. You will meet with your radiation oncologist about 3 to 6 weeks after you complete your radiation treatments. Your radiation oncologist may ask you to have another scan (CT, PET, or MRI) before the follow-up appointment.

Do side effects of radiation go away?

If you experience side effects from your radiation therapy, please tell your care team. Sometimes, the side effects go away when your treatment is finished. If not, we can provide prescription medications or other suggestions to help you manage side effects. Published June 2019.

Does radiation therapy help with oropharyngeal cancer?

In oropharyngeal cancer care, radiation therapy usually follows primary treatment with surgery or drug therapy. For people who have hormone receptor-positive oropharyngeal cancer, hormone therapy after radiation therapy can reduce the risk of recurrence. If hormone therapy is part of your treatment plan, you will meet with ...

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Finding Premiere Experts and Care

What Happens During Radiation

  • The treatment is normally Monday through Friday and lasts about 45 minutes. A lot of time is spent getting your body in the right position, so the radiation hits its desired locations. You lay down on a custom-molded table. A technician positions your body using lasers and measurements. When you are aligned, a mouthguard and wired head case are pla...
See more on cancer.gov

What Happens After Radiation

  • Radiation side effects are different for each person. You may be able to exercise or perform your ‘normal’ activities. Or you may not. Side effects also tend to get worse as more treatments are given. I lost my hair, experienced a great deal of fatigue and nausea, and skin dryness on treated areas. When these changes happen, acknowledge your side effects and react. No one expects y…
See more on cancer.gov

Advice For Others

  • After four surgeries and multiple radiation treatments, I live with neuropathy in my feet, nerve damage to my legs, and drop foot on my right foot. I also have radiation retinopathy in my eyes. I go to rehab regularly and receive shots in my eyes to help my vision and reduce swelling. Going through cancer for so long, you have to live through every single hard day to put things into pers…
See more on cancer.gov

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