What is the primary goal of treatment for diarrhea?
Antimotility agents such as Lomotil® (Pfizer) or Immodium® (McNeil Consumer) should be considered only in adult patients who are NOT febrile or having bloody/mucoid diarrhea. Antimotility agents may reduce diarrheal output and cramps, but do not accelerate cure. Antimotility agents are generally contraindicated for children
Are diarrheal diseases preventable?
counseling mothers to begin suitable home-prepared rehydration fluids immediately on the onset of diarrhea treating mild to moderate dehydration early with oral rehydration solution (ORS), reserving intravenous electrolytes for severe dehydration continuing breastfeeding and complementary foods during diarrhea and increasing intake afterward
What is the management of diarrhea in children?
Diarrhoea treatment and care guidelines among children WHO recommends Zinc as an essential medicine in the treatment of diarrhoea. The component has proved to be effective in treatment. Zinc deficiency among children increases their susceptibility to diarrhoea.
What is the epidemiology of diarrhoea?
Treatment of dehydration due to diarrhea includes the following: Minimal or no dehydration o Rehydration therapy - Not applicable o Replacement of losses Less than 10 kg body weight - 60-120 mL oral rehydration solution for each diarrhea stool or vomiting episode More than 10 kg body weight - 120-140 mL oral rehydration solution for each diarrhea stool or vomiting episode …
What is clinical practice guidelines?
Clinical practice guidelines identify the best evidence about prevention, diagnosis, prognosis, therapy, harm, and cost effectiveness. The internet is a source to access research. Evidence-based practice is a component of clinical practice guidelines. The hierarchical rating system is a method of evaluating evidence.
What is the germ theory?
Germ theory stated that mental illness is caused by a specific agent that is identifiable and can be eliminated. This is an old theory of the cause of mental illness and was disproved, because a single agent causing mental illness was not identified. (Ch.
What is evidence based practice in nursing?
Evidence-based practice in nursing incorporates clinical research, as well as evidence that is not found in research studies. The nurse's clinical knowledge and experience, as well as the client's preferences and desires, are also incorporated. Nursing treatment preferences are not relevant to evidence-based practice.
What are the goals of psychiatric care?
The goals of inpatient psychiatric care include client safety, stabilization, and crisis intervention. Reduction in hallucinations may be an individual client goal. Prevention of delusions, although desirable, may not be a realistic goal for some clients. Regulation of repetitive behaviors may be an individual goal.
How does sodium affect lithium?
Changes in sodium and hydration can affect the amount of lithium salts excreted. When sodium is depleted, the kidneys attempt to retain lithium and this may result in toxicity. Conversely, excessive sodium lowers lithium. Long-term use of lithium increases the risk of both kidney and thyroid disease.
What is EBP journal?
Journal articles that address the care of patients with pressure ulcers. EBP draws on research, data from local quality improvement, professional organization standards, patient preferences, and clinical expertise. The particular traditions on the nursing unit are not part of EBP.
What is an advanced practice nurse?
A nurse practitioner is an example of an advanced practice nurse. An advanced practice nurse has a minimum of a master's degree with advanced education in pharmacology and physical assessment as well as expertise in a specialized area of practice. A. a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
What are the functions of a nurse?
Physician-initiated nursing functions may include administering medications, performing or assisting with certain medical treatments, and assisting with diagnostic tests and procedures.
What is the assessment phase of nursing?
The assessment phase of the nursing process includes the collection of subjective and objective patient information on which to base the plan of care. The evaluation phase of the nursing process determines if the patient outcomes have been met as a result of nursing interventions.
Why do people with COPD breathe through their lips?
Rationale: Pursed-lip breathing is a technique used by individuals with COPD where clients exhale through pursed lips. This increases airway pressure, delays the airway compression that occurs with exhalation, and reduces air trapping in the alveoli.
What is ankle brachial index?
2. Ankle brachial pressure index. Rationale: The ankle brachial index (ABI) is the blood pressure ratio between the lower legs and the arms. Blood pressure in the legs is normally higher than the arms, and abnormalities indicate narrowing of the arteries.