True or False: White gender differences have an impact on crime patterns there is no significant impact on the way boys and girls are treated by the juvenile justice system. answer False
Full Answer
Does the juvenile justice system need more gender-specific strategies?
While pockets of effective programming for girls have been created, the juvenile justice system as a whole has yet to develop consistent gender-specific strategies that will address the critical needs of adolescent girls.
Is the American juvenile justice system designed to cater to girls?
Historically speaking, the American juvenile justice system formed in a manner intended to cater predominantly to male offenders. In recent years, however, the number of girls arrested for violent and assaultive crimes seems to have increased dramatically. "Justice by Gender," Crim. Just. Sec. Newsl., ABA and Nat'l Bar Ass'n, 2001.
Who is the foremost expert on girls as victims of juvenile justice?
The foremost expert on girls as "victims" of the juvenile justice system is: Chesney Lind According to the text, which of the following statements about gender and the juvenile justice system is false? Girls are less likely than boys to receive the hardest sanction available YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE... MCAT | Mometrix Comprehensive Guide Mometrix $19.99
What is a developmental approach to juvenile justice?
Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach. According to a new report from National Research Council at the National Academies, legal responses to juvenile offending should be grounded in emerging scientific knowledge about adolescent development, and tailored to an individual offender's needs and social environment.
What is known about the juvenile justice system's treatment of girls quizlet?
What is known about the juvenile justice system's treatment of girls? Girls are more likely to be detained for status offenses.
What are the male female differences in juvenile delinquency?
The ratio of male to female averaged 1.7 across all forms of delinquent behavior. This indicates a substantial amount of delinquent behavior among females.
What are the main explanations of female delinquency?
As girls mature through adolescence they face an increased chance of experiencing risk factors for gang involvement and delinquency. This stems from several factors which include a lack of family supervision, ineffective parenting techniques, family conflict, and antisocial behavior.
Which of the following best describes Lombroso's view of female criminality?
Which of the following best describes Lombroso's view of female criminality? In appearance, delinquent females appeared closer to men than other women. According to Bem's ____________, our culture polarizes males and females by forcing them to obey mutually exclusive gender roles, or "scripts".
In what ways are females treated differently in the juvenile justice system?
The involvement of females with crime and the juvenile justice system is very different than that of males. Girls commit fewer offenses, they commit less serious offenses, they are treated differently by justice officials, and they are typically easier to rehabilitate.
How does gender affect the juvenile justice system?
Over the past 30 years, research on the juvenile justice system has found a sexual double standard: female status offenders were singled out for harsh protectionist treatment, while male criminal offenders received harsher, more punitive sentences.
What are the main explanations of female delinquency quizlet?
2. Female delinquency goes unreported, because the female is the instigator rather than the perpetrator. 3. The chivalry hypothesis holds that gender differences in the delinquency rate can be explained by the fact that female criminality is overlooked or forgiven by male agents of the juvenile justice system.
What causes female juvenile delinquency?
Early puberty, coupled with stressors such as conflict with parents and involvement with delinquent (and often older) male peers, is a risk factor unique to girls. These factors must be addressed in efforts to understand and address girls' delinquency.
Which of the following would be inaccurate regarding gender inequality and processing of the female delinquent?
Which of the following would be inaccurate regarding gender inequality and processing of the female delinquent? Girls are less likely to be detained and they're held for shorter periods than boys.
What did Lombroso say about female criminals?
Lombroso viewed female criminals as having an excess of male characteristics. He argued that, biologically, criminal females more closely resembled males (both criminal and normal) than females.
For which of the following acts are females more likely than males to be taken into custody?
CardsTerm Participating in illegal behavior by a minor who falls under a statutory age limit is calledDefinition Juvenile DelinquencyTerm For which of the following acts are females more likely than males to be taken into custody?Definition Running away184 more rows•Dec 14, 2011
Which of the following families are most likely to produce daughters whose law violating behaviors mirror those of their brothers?
Which of the following families is most likely to produce daughters whose law-violating behaviors mirror those of their brothers? Egalitarian Families.
Why is it important to eliminate physical restraints?
Advocates also say it’s important for the system to make sure girls are not exposed to further forms of abuse while in placement.
Why are mandatory arrest laws important?
Mandatory arrest laws intended to protect victims of domestic violence can drive girls in these situations into the system, because they may be the ones blamed when the cops arrive. Hopkins’ research found that societal attitudes around gender also influence who is targeted for punishment.
Why are girls more likely to be delinquent than boys?
1. Girls are more likely than boys to suffer mental health problems linked to life stressors and experiences of victimization. 2.Female delinquents score high on psychological tests measuring such traits as psychopathic deviation, schizophrenia, paranoia, and psychasthenia. 3.
What are the causes of female offending?
According to liberal feminists, increasing female offending patterns are caused by: Answers: . 1. hormone levels. 2. experiences of abuse. 3. an environment in which the roles of girls and boys converge. 4. exploitation of females by fathers and husbands. an environment in which the roles of girls and boys converge.
How old was Cheryl when she was involved with a male?
She has been sexually active since 15 years old when she was involved with a 25-year old male. Cheryl has talked her way out of many situations with both potential offenders and criminal justice agencies.
How old is Jane from the gang?
Girls associated with primarily male gangs exhibit less violence than those in all-female gangs. Jane is 15 years old and both her parents work full-time. She is the middle child and has brothers as siblings.
Is there a co-occurrence between physical teen dating violence and other forms of victimization?
There is a significant co-occurrence between physical teen dating violence with other forms of victimization. 3. For girls with at least one prior runaway offense, the risk of chronic offending is five times higher than those without a prior runaway. 4.
Is low androgen more aggressive than male?
Females who have low androgen levels are less aggressive than males. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a direct and well regarded cause of the relatively rare instances of female violence. Girls who reach puberty at an earlier age were viewed as being at a higher risk for delinquency because: Answers: .
What is the case for girls in juvenile justice?
Girls in the Juvenile Justice System: The Case for Girls' Courts. By Sarah Klein. Historically speaking, the American juvenile justice system formed in a manner intended to cater predominantly to male offenders. In recent years, however, the number of girls arrested for violent and assaultive crimes seems to have increased dramatically.
What are the factors that separate violent female offenders from their male counterparts?
The two most important factors that separate violent female offenders from their male counterparts are (1) females' higher rates of mental health issues, such as anger, depression, and suicidal thinking; and (2) the fact that female offenders more often have histories of victimization, violence, and abuse than males.
Is a girl fight retaliatory?
Juvenile justice system stakeholders know that "girl fight" cases are more complicated than often is acknowledged and frequently retaliatory in nature. The identification and labeling of parties as "defendants" and "complainants" often masks the nuanced dynamics at play.
Is assaultive behavior serious?
Obviously, violent, assaultive behavior is serious no matter the gender of the defendant; no one is advocating for the courts to go easy on violent females. What is really needed is a new approach to juvenile justice that accounts for females' different paths to violence. The two most important factors that separate violent female offenders ...
What is the reforming of juvenile justice?
Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach. from National Research Council at the National Academies, legal responses to juvenile offending should be grounded in emerging scientific knowledge about adolescent development, and tailored to an individual offender's needs and social environment. The report, “ Reforming Juvenile Justice: A ...
How can juvenile justice help prevent reoffending?
Juvenile justice systems should help prevent reoffending through structured risk and needs assessments and using interventions rooted in knowledge about adolescent development. The report concludes that changes are needed if the juvenile justice system is to meet its aims of holding adolescents accountable, preventing reoffending, ...
Why is a continuum of gender responsive programs and practices necessary?
A continuum of gender-responsive programs and practices are necessary to ensure that girls receive the attention and treatment they need. The continuum, however, must be developed through federal, state, and local laws and policies that divert girls from the courts in the first instance, and limit their system involvement to ...
What is the Delaware Girls Initiative?
The Delaware Girls Initiative addresses the fact that the juvenile justice system was originally designed to deal with the problems of boys and young men and in doing so neglected the gender-specific programming and treatment needs of girls and young women.