While the Pope had granted Spain sovereignty over the New World, de Las Casas argued that the property rights and rights to their own labor still belonged to the native peoples. Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain.
Full Answer
Why did de las Casas make the actions of the conquistadors well known?
De Las Casas hoped that by making the actions of the conquistadors well-known he could bring pressure upon them to change their treatment of the Natives. Choose an example from history or current events where this principle has been applied, either successfully or unsuccessfully.
What did Bartolome de las Casas do with the slaves he found?
The Spanish King awarded de Las Casas and his family an encomienda, a plantation that included the slave labor of the Indians who lived on it, but after witnessing the brutality of other Spanish explorers to the local tribes, Bartolome gave it up.
What were the effects of the work of Francisco de las Casas?
What were the effects of his work? While the Pope had granted Spain sovereignty over the New World, de Las Casas argued that the property rights and rights to their own labor still belonged to the native peoples. Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain.
Why did the Spanish conquistadors subjugate Native Americans?
Conquistadors subjugated populations primarily to garner personal economic wealth, and Natives little understood the nature of the conquest. As early as 1522 Bartolome de Las Casas worked to denounce these activities on political, economic, moral, and religious grounds by chronicling the actions of the conquistadors for the Spanish court.
What were the motivations of Bartolome de las Casas?
Las Casas sought to change the methods of the Spanish conquest, and believed that both the Spaniards and indigenous communities could build a new civilization in America together. For this reason, during his stay in Spain he conceived the Plan para la reformación de las Indias (Plan for the Reformation of the Indies).
How did de las Casas view the treatment of natives?
While the Pope had granted Spain sovereignty over the New World, de Las Casas argued that the property rights and rights to their own labor still belonged to the native peoples. Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain.
What role did Bartolome de las Casas play in the treatment of indigenous people?
Bartolomé de las Casas, sickened by the exploitation and physical degradation of the indigenous peoples in the Spanish colonies of the Caribbean, gave up his extensive land holdings and slaves and traveled to his homeland in Spain in 1515 to petition the Spanish Crown to stop the abuses that European colonists were ...
How did the Spanish treat the Native Americans?
The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights. The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile.
When Bartolomé de las Casas debated Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda about the rights of Native Americans he said?
It concerned two main attitudes towards the conquest of the Americas. Bartolomé de las Casas argued Amerindians were creations of God and deserved same treatment as Christian Europeans. Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda thought that the natives should be slaves because of their crimes against nature and against God.
How did Bartolomé de Las Casas characterize the Native Americans of New Spain?
Las Casas portrayed the natives as naïve. They believed that the Spanish were sent from heaven, and as such treated them well until the cruelty started. Las Casas also portrays the weapons that the natives use similar to naïve boys.
Who is Casas intended audience?
Writing in Spanish at a time when a majority of Spaniards were illiterate, Las Casas's piece was meant for an educated, royal audience. In fact, the work is directly addressed to the Spanish King Charles V.
How does de las Casas portray the natives is his portrayal problematic how does his portrayal help support his argument?
How does his portrayal help support his argument? He portray the Natives and helpless, innocent children. It is problematic because the Natives could not see how violent the Spanish were until it was too late and when they tried to fight back they used weapons that were insignificant to the Spanish weaponry.
Why did the Conquistadors subjugate the Spanish people?
Conquistadors subjugated populations primarily to garner personal economic wealth, and Natives little understood the nature of the conquest. As early as 1522 Bartolome de Las Casas worked to denounce these activities on political, economic, moral, and religious grounds by chronicling the actions of the conquistadors for the Spanish court.
What does De Las Casas say about the Taino?
De Las Casas relates God-given justice to the atrocities of the Spanish, and reveals the true motivations of the conquistadors.
What did the Conquistadors do to the Spanish?
Their actions imperiled Spain’s role as Protector of the Faith and infringed upon the role of the Spanish king as sovereign to the indigenous Americans.
What did De Las Casas argue about the property rights of the native peoples?
While the Pope had granted Spain sovereignty over the New World, de Las Casas argued that the property rights and rights to their own labor still belonged to the native peoples. Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain. He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of ...
Which kingdom does De Las Casas describe?
In this excerpt de Las Casas describes one of the kingdoms of Hispaniola, Magua, and gives eye witness descriptions of the kingdom’s geography.
What was the largest source of precious metals in the world?
The New World gold and silver mines became the largest source of precious metals in the world, and Spain passed laws that colonists could trade only with Spanish ships in order to keep the gold and silver flowing through Spain.
What was the Spanish hunger for gold in the 16th century?
In order to understand the Spanish hunger for gold in the 16th century, one must recognize the Spanish treasure fleet system . Spain at this time had a strong navy but no real industry within the country, and so she had to buy all her goods from other nations, making gold and silver very important.
Why was Las Casas important?
Las Casas’s writings quickly spread around Europe and were used as humanitarian justification for other European nations to challenge Spain’s colonial empire with their own schemes of conquest and colonization.
Where is the island of Cuba?
Nay the Isle of Cuba, which extends as far, as Valladolid in Spain is distant from Rome, lies now uncultivated, like a Desert, and entombed in its own Ruins. You may also find the Isles of St. John, and Jamaica, both large and fruitful places, unpeopled and desolate.
Who was the priest who wrote about the exploitation of Native Americans?
Bartolomé de Las Casas Describes the Exploitation of Indigenous Peoples, 1542. Bartolomé de Las Casas, a Spanish Dominican priest, wrote directly to the King of Spain hoping for n ew laws to prevent the brutal exploitation of Native Americans. Las Casas’s writings quickly spread around Europe and were used as humanitarian justification ...
Why did Spain need to institute a more humane system of Native American slavery?
According to Bartolomé de Las Casas: A.Spain needed to institute a more humane system of Native American slavery in order to avoid offending Pope Paul III. B.Spain had caused the deaths of millions of innocent people in the New World.
What was C. John Cabot responsible for?
D.responsible for introducing corn, tomatoes, and potatoes to the Americas. E.the first store in the New World, named for the man who founded it. B.
What was the Columbian exchange?
The Columbian Exchange was: A.the agreement that documented what Christopher Columbus would give to Spanish leaders in return for their sponsorship of his travel to the New World. B.the transatlantic flow of plants, animals, and germs that began after Christopher Columbus reached the New World.
Did the Spanish enslave Native Americans?
E.The Spanish actually never enslaved Native Americans; the charge that they did was simply part of the Black Legend spread by the English and other enemies. A. The repartimiento system established by the Spanish in the mid-1500s: A.officially designated Indians in New Spain as slaves of European colonists.