What is an effective object in war?
-An object which by its nature, location, purpose, or use makes an effective contribution to the enemy's military action -The partial or total destruction, capture, or neutralization of the object offers a definite military advantage
What does the law of war say about wanton destruction?
-The use of force may exceed hostile intent demonstrated by the enemy, as long as the force used is necessary and proportional to counter the threat The Law of War does not permit wanton destruction. What is wanton destruction? What is the purpose of the Law of War principles?
What are some ways to prevent war?
The usual strategies suggested by political scientists and international relations experts to prevent war include arms control and diplomacy. Approaches to arms control and diplomacy vary in their actual and potential effectiveness.
Are the press and the public too en acquiescent to war?
According to critics, the press and the public were far too acquiescent in the decision to go to war in Iraq in 2003, just as they had been acquiescent a generation earlier when the Vietnam War began being waged (Solomon, 2006). To prevent war, then, the press and the public must always be ready to question assumptions about the necessity of war.
Why is nonviolent protest important?
While activism is no guarantee of success, responsible nonviolent protest against war and militarism provides an important vehicle for preventing war or for more quickly ending a war once it has begun.
What is the first strategy to stop transnational terrorism?
The first strategy involves attempts to capture known terrorists and to destroy their camps and facilities and is commonly called a law enforcement or military approach.
What did the AFSC do in the 1960s?
During the 1960s, it provided nonviolence training for civil rights activists and took a leading role in the movement to end the Vietnam War. Since the 1960s, AFSC has provided various types of help to immigrants, migrant workers, prisoners, and other “have-not” groups in need of social justice.
Is terrorism a part of the Old Testament?
War has existed since prehistoric times, and terrorism goes back at least to the days of the Old Testament (e.g., when Samson brought down the temple of the Philistines in an act of suicide that also killed scores of Philistines). Given their long histories, war and terrorism are not easy to prevent.
Does law enforcement weaken terrorists?
Law enforcement and military efforts have been known to weaken terrorist forces, but terrorist groups have persisted despite these measures. Worse yet, these measures may ironically inspire terrorists to commit further terrorism and increase public support for their cause.
Is there evidence that deceit accompanies war?
There is ample evidence that deceit accompanies many of these decisions, as leaders go to many wars for less than noble purposes. To the extent this is true , citizens must always be ready to question any rationales given for war, and a free press in a democracy must exercise eternal vigilance in reporting on these rationales.
Is war a biological phenomenon?
Beyond these two essential strategies, the roots of war must also be addressed. As discussed earlier, war is a social , not biological, phenomenon and arises from decisions by political and military leaders to go to war. There is ample evidence that deceit accompanies many of these decisions, as leaders go to many wars for less than noble purposes. ...
Why is the law of war important?
(The Law of War, pg. 4 of 8) In addition to applying to the conduct of hostilities, the Law of War also applies to duties during peacetime and occupation.
How does the Law of War principle of honor influence the conduct of activities?
The Law of War principle of Honor influences the conduct of activities by encouraging refrain from taking advantage of the adversary's adherence to the Law of War and to encourage combatants to act in good faith in non-hostile relations. (The Principle of Honor, pg. 3 of 6)
What does "hors de combat" mean?
Conducting attacks and ordering that no survivors will be taken (correct) 11) The Law of War requires humane treatment for military personnel who are out of combat (hors de combat) due to capture by enemy forces .
Does the law of war justify prohibited actions?
It does not justify prohibited actions (correct) It justifies the use of overwhelming force, but not wanton destruction (correct) Humanity is a principle of the Law of War that addresses the immunity of peaceful populations and civilian objects from attack. (The Principles of the Law of War, pg. 6 of 9)
How does the Law of War influence the conduct of activities?
The Law of War principle of Honor influences the conduct of activities by encouraging refrain from taking advantage of the adversary's adherence to the Law of War and to encourage combatants to act in good faith in non-hostile relations . The Law of War is formed from written law contained in treaties and customary international law.
Why are cyber capabilities preferable to kinetic weapons?
Cyber capabilities may be preferable to kinetic weapons because their effects may be reversible and may accomplish military goals without destructive kinetic effects. Describe one of the ways US forces comply with LoW's principle of distinction. By having all its personnel wear distinguishing uniforms and insignia.
What is the role of a commander in the military?
The commander be able to articulate a military requirement, select a measure to achieve it, and ensure neither violates LoW. A commander must assess the legality of an action based on the information available at the time and cannot be judged based on information that subsequently comes to light.