What is the branch of medicine that deals with mental health?
Psychiatry is the branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mental, emotional and behavioral disorders.
What is the treatment of a psychiatrist?
Psychiatrists use a variety of treatments – including various forms of psychotherapy, medications, psychosocial interventions and other treatments ( such as electroconvulsive therapy or ECT), depending on the needs of each patient.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
A psychiatrist is able to conduct psychotherapy and prescribe medications and other medical treatments. A psychologist usually has an advanced degree, most commonly in clinical psychology, and often has extensive training in research or clinical practice.
How often do psychiatrists have to be recertified?
They must be re-certified every 10 years.
How long does it take to become a psychiatrist?
To become a psychiatrist, a person must complete medical school and take a written examination for a state license to practice medicine, and then complete four years of psychiatry residency. The first year of residency training is typically in a hospital working with patients with a wide range of medical illnesses.
What is the treatment for depression?
Psychiatrists often prescribe medications in combination with psychotherapy. Other treatments are also sometimes used. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), a medical treatment that involves applying electrical currents to the brain, is used most often to treat severe depression that has not responded to other treatments.
What is the purpose of sedatives and anxiolytics?
Sedatives and anxiolytics – used to treat anxiety and insomnia.
What is a psychologist?
Physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders.
What is a specialization in psychology?
Specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and everyday behavioral problems. Concentrate on treatment of full-fledged disorders.
What is behavioral therapy?
Behavior therapy designed to improve interpersonal skills that emphasize modeling, behavioral rehearsal, and shaping.
What is aversive behavior therapy?
Behavior therapy in which an aversive stimulus is paired with a stimulus that elicits an undesirable response. (ex. Alcoholics taking a pill that makes them throw up when they drink any alcohol.)
What is the role of a therapist in a client's life?
The therapist's attempts to explain the inner significance of the client's thoughts, feelings, memories, and behaviors.
What is insight therapy?
Insight therapy that emphasizes the recovery of unconscious conflicts, motives, and defenses through techniques such as free association and transference.
What does a therapist have to show?
Therapist must show complete, nonjudgmental acceptance of the client as a person.
What doctor can diagnose mental illness?
In many cases, your primary care doctor may diagnose and treat your mental illness. They'll refer you to a specialist when needed.
What kind of therapists are needed for mental health?
As part of a wellness plan or treatment, they may recommend other mental health therapists such as life coaches, psychologists, or other kinds of psychotherapists.
Who to talk to about professional?
Talk to trusted friends, family, or clergy about professionals they may have seen or know of.
Who is the psychologist who believes that memories are the cause of emotional distress?
They can be psychiatrists, psychologists, or social workers by training. These professionals follow Sigmund Freud' s theories and other more modern theories that are based on the idea that painful childhood memories in your unconscious mind are the cause of emotional troubles.
How to find a counselor in your area?
Search websites, or call a local or national medical society or mental health organization. Some professional organizations have referral services to help you find someone in your area. Check with social service organizations for counselors, too.
What is a naturopath?
Doctors like naturopaths (NDs) are specialists in complementary and alternative medicines, holistic medicine, nutritional medicine, and herbal medicine treatments. They may be able to prescribe standard medications but often choose different approaches that combine natural medicines with mental health therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
What is a mental health professional?
These professionals are medical doctors who specialize in the treatment of mental, emotional, or behavioral problems.
What kind of doctor do psychologists refer to?
When further medical attention or prescription medication is required, a psychologist will refer a patient to a psychiatrist. You will want to choose a specialist who is experienced and with whom you feel comfortable. You may consult with more than one doctor before deciding on the specialist who is right for you.
What kind of doctor can help with bipolar?
What kind of doctor can help treat bipolar disorder? A doctor skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar and other mental health disorders may be a psychologist or a psychiatrist. Psychiatrist: A medical doctor who is a specialist in dealing with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental and emotional disorders.
What is a psychoanalyst?
Psychoanalyst: One who practices psychoanalysis, a therapy which attempts to overcome repression and release energy for healthy, normal living. This therapy usually entails free association and dream analysis conducted over long periods of time in order to get to the sources of unconscious impulses.
Can a psychiatrist prescribe medication?
Like all medical doctors, he or she can prescribe medication. A psychiatrist may or may not provide non-medical therapies such as "talk therapy.". In diseases such as bipolar disorder, it is often the case that the formal diagnosis and treatment plan will be made by a psychiatrist so that medication can be prescribed.
What to do if you think someone has bipolar disorder?
If you think that you or someone you know has bipolar disorder, the next step is finding a doctor who can help you. Here's how. A doctor makes the diagnosis of bipolar disorder based on information an individual provides, such as symptoms they have experienced.
Can you consult with more than one doctor?
You may consult with more than one doctor before deciding on the specialist who is right for you. Your primary care or family doctor can often recommend a mental health specialist experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder. Gluck, S. (2008, October 22).
What is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders?
Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. These include various maladaptations related to mood, behaviour, cognition, and perceptions. See glossary of psychiatry .
What is a psychiatrist?
Psychiatrists are trained physicians who specialize in psychiatry and are certified to treat mental illness. They may treat outpatients, inpatients, or both; they may practice as solo practitioners or as members of groups; they may be self-employed, be members of partnerships, or be employees of governmental, academic, nonprofit, or for-profit entities; employees of hospitals; they may treat military personnel as civilians or as members of the military; and in any of these settings they may function as clinicians, researchers, teachers, or some combination of these. Although psychiatrists may also go through significant training to conduct psychotherapy, psychoanalysis or cognitive behavioral therapy, it is their training as physicians that differentiates them from other mental health professionals .
What is emergency psychiatry?
Emergency psychiatry is the clinical application of psychiatry in emergency settings. Forensic psychiatry utilizes medical science generally, and psychiatric knowledge and assessment methods in particular, to help answer legal questions. Geriatric psychiatry is a branch of psychiatry dealing with the study, prevention, ...
What is cross cultural psychiatry?
Cross-cultural psychiatry is a branch of psychiatry concerned with the cultural and ethnic context of mental disorder and psychiatric services.
What is biological psychiatry?
Biological psychiatry is an approach to psychiatry that aims to understand mental disorders in terms of the biological function of the nervous system. Child and adolescent psychiatry is the branch of psychiatry that specializes in work with children, teenagers, and their families.
What is addiction psychiatry?
Addiction psychiatry focuses on evaluation and treatment of individuals with alcohol, drug, or other substance-related disorders, and of individuals with dual diagnosis of substance-related and other psychiatric disorders.
How are mental illnesses assessed?
Mental illness can be assessed, conversely, through a narrative which tries to incorporate symptoms into a meaningful life history and to frame them as responses to external conditions. Both approaches are important in the field of psychiatry but have not sufficiently reconciled to settle controversy over either the selection of a psychiatric paradigm or the specification of psychopathology. The notion of a " biopsychosocial model " is often used to underline the multifactorial nature of clinical impairment. In this notion the word model is not used in a strictly scientific way though. Alternatively, a Niall McLaren acknowledges the physiological basis for the mind's existence but identifies cognition as an irreducible and independent realm in which disorder may occur. The biocognitive approach includes a mentalist etiology and provides a natural dualist (i.e., non-spiritual) revision of the biopsychosocial view, reflecting the efforts of Australian psychiatrist Niall McLaren to bring the discipline into scientific maturity in accordance with the paradigmatic standards of philosopher Thomas Kuhn.
What is a central nervous system specialist?
a physician who specializes in the science of the central nervous system
What does "authorized practitioner" mean?
one who studies body function; an authorized practitioner of medicine
What is a pediatrician?
a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of children's diseases
What is a genital specialist?
a physician who specializes in the diseases of the genital tract in women
What is a heart doctor?
the physician skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of heart disease
What is skin specialty?
the medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases
What is a gastroenterologist?
a physician who specializes in the study of the stomach and intestines and their diseases
What is a mental health doctor?
a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders; can prescribe medication
What is a doctor who specializes in internal medicine?
a physician who specializes in internal medicine, as well as diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the internal organs and related body systems
What is a dermatologist?
a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin
What is a genital doctor?
a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the urinary system and the genitourinary system (genital organs) of males
What does a dentist do under supervision?
works under supervision of a dentist to remove stains and deposits from the teeth and expose and develop radiographs as well as give general knowledge of dental hygiene
