What does the nurse say when interpreting the HIV test result?
· (see full question) A patient is on ART for the treatment of HIV. What does the nurse know would be an adequate CD4 count to determine the effectiveness of treatment for a patient per year? You selected: 50 mm3 to 150 mm3 Correct Explanation: An adequate CD4 response for most patients on ART is an increase in CD4 count in the range of 50 mm3 to ...
What is a nurse doing to prepare for an HIV presentation?
· A patient is on ART for the treatment of HIV. What does the nurse know would be an adequate CD4 count to determine the effectiveness of treatment for a patient per year? 50 …
What is not present in the blood of the HIV patient?
· A nurse is preparing an in-service presentation about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) for a group of new graduate nurses. As part of the presentation, the nurse is …
What intervention is a priority when treating a patient with HIV/AIDS?
Question 1 See full question A nurse is working in a support group for clients from NURSING MISC at Kirtland Community College
What is ART in treatment of HIV?
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is treatment of people infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) using anti-HIV drugs. The standard treatment consists of a combination of drugs (often called "highly active antiretroviral therapy" or HAART) that suppress HIV replication.
How does ART affect HIV?
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is recommended for all people living with HIV, regardless of CD4 cell count, to consistently suppress viral load, maintain high CD4 cell counts, prevent AIDS, prolong survival, and reduce risk of transmitting HIV to others.
What is ART in HIV prevention?
HIV medicine is called antiretroviral therapy, or ART. If taken as prescribed, HIV medicine reduces the amount of HIV in the body (viral load) to a very low level, which keeps the immune system working and prevents illness.
What are the side effects of antiretroviral drugs?
Other side effects from antiretroviral drugs can include:hypersensitivity or allergic reactions, with symptoms such as fever, nausea, and vomiting.bleeding.bone loss.heart disease.high blood sugar and diabetes.lactic acidosis (high lactic acid levels in the blood)kidney, liver, or pancreas damage.More items...
What is art therapy and how does it work?
Art therapy is a specialized area of mental health that uses art materials and the creative process to explore emotions, reduce anxiety, increase self-esteem, and resolve other psychological conflicts.
What is the goal of antiretroviral therapy?
The guidelines state that the primary goals of antiretroviral therapy are to maintain maximal suppression of the viral load (i.e., fewer than 50 copies per mL), restore or preserve immunologic function, improve quality of life and reduce HIV-related morbidity and mortality.
What is meant by antiretroviral therapy?
Listen to pronunciation. (AN-tee-REH-troh-VY-rul THAYR-uh-pee) Treatment with drugs that inhibit the ability of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or other types of retroviruses to multiply in the body.
What is ART medical terms?
The medicines that treat HIV are called antiretroviral drugs. There are more than two dozen of them, and they fall into seven main types. Each drug fights the virus in your body in a slightly different way.
What does a nurse do when a patient has AIDS?
The nurse completes a history and physical assessment on a patient with AIDS who was admitted to the hospital with respiratory complications. The nurse knows to assess for the most common infection in persons with AIDS (80% occurrence).
What is the stage of HIV?
The period from infection with HIV to the development of HIV-specific antibodies is known as primary infection, or stage 1. Initially, there is a period during which those who are HIV positive test negative on the HIV antibody blood test, although they are infected and highly infectious, because their viral loads are very high.
What is the O2 saturation of a patient with HIV?
A patient with HIV develops a nonproductive cough, shortness of breath, a fever of 101°F and an O2 saturation of 92%. What infection caused by Pneumocystis jiroveci does the nurse know could occur with this patient?
What is the primary infection of HIV?
Primary infection is the period from the infection with HIV to the development of antibodies to HIV. The viral load test measures plasma HIV RNA levels. Viral set point is the balance between the amount of HIV in the body and the immune response. Anergy is the absence of an immune response.
How many subtypes of HIV are there?
Two HIV subtypes have been identified: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 mutates easily and frequently, producing multiple substrains that are identified by letters from A through O. HIV-2 is less transmittable, and the interval between initial infection with HIV-2 and development of AIDS is longer.
Why do nurses need to report needlestick injury?
Because post exposure protocols can reduce the risk of HIV infection if initiated promptly , nurses must immediately report any needlestick or sharp injury to a supervisor. Obtaining counseling will occur after all other procedures are adhered to. The lab will draw blood from the client if required for documentation and other blood transmitted disorders.
What is the first manifestation of HIV?
Localized cutaneous lesions may be the first manifestation of this HIV-related malignancy, which appears in 90% of patients as immune function deteriorates. Other symptoms develop over time as the lesions increase in size and spread to other locations.
What should the nurse respond to a client diagnosed with HIV?
What should the nurse respond? Correct response: The doctor can have a polymerase chain reaction test run. Explanation: The p24 antigen test and polymerase chain reaction test measure viral loads. They are used to guide drug therapy and follow the progression of the disease.
Which stage of HIV infection is indicated when the results are more than 500 CD4+ lymphocytes/mm?
Which stage of HIV infection is indicated when the results are more than 500 CD4+ lymphocytes/mm? Correct response: CDC category A: HIV asymptomatic Explanation: More than 500 CD4+ T lymphocytes/mmindicates CDC category A: HIV asymptomatic. The period from infection with HIV to the development of antibodies to HIV is known as primary infection and 200 to 499 CD4+ T lymphocytes/mm indicates CDC category B:
How long does it take for a positive HIV antibody test to develop?
The development of a positive HIV antibody test following initial infection generally occurs in which timeframe? You selected: 6 weeks Incorrect Correct response: 4 weeks Explanation: Development of a positive HIV antibody test generally occurs within 4 weeks and with few exceptions by 6 months.
What is the O2 saturation of a patient with HIV?
A patient with HIV develops a nonproductive cough, shortness of breath, a fever of 101°F and an O2 saturation of 92% . What infection caused by Pneumocystis jiroveci does the nurse know could occur with this patient? You selected: Pneumocystis pneumonia
Which of the following is usually the most important consideration in decisions to initiate antiretroviral therapy?
Which of the following is usually the most important consideration in decisions to initiate antiretroviral therapy? Correct response: CD4 count s Explanation: The most important consideration in decisions to initiate antiretroviral therapy is CD4 counts.
What is the most common opportunistic infection associated with AIDS?
This is: You selected: Pneumocystis pneumonia. Correct Explanation: Pneumocystic pneumonia (PCP) is one of the first and most common opportunistic infections associated with AIDS. It may be present despite the absence of crackles. If untreated, PCP progresses to cause significant pulmonary impairment and respiratory failure.
What diagnostic test would be run next for HIV?
What diagnostic test would be run next? You selected: Western Blot Correct Explanation: The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test , an initial HIV screening test, is positive when there are sufficient HIV antibodies; it also is positive when there are antibodies from other infectious diseases. The test is repeated if results are positive. If results of a second ELISA test are positive, the Western blot is performed. A positive result on Western blot confirms the diagnosis; however, false-positive and false-negative results on both tests are possible. A polymerase chain reaction gives the viral load of the client. The T4/T8 ratio determines the status of T lymphocytes.