What is a hypophysectomy?
Hypophysectomy Surgical removal of the pituitary gland Consequences of Hypophysectomy Menstruation ceases, infertility occurs after total or near total ablation Replacement therapy of corticosteroids and thyroid hormones are necessary Desmopressin Synthetic vasopressin Long duration of action Andrew adverse effects
What is the Nursing Practice test for endocrine disorders?
Hypophysectomy is the treatment of choice for the patient diagnosed with Cushings syndrome resulting from excessive production of ACTH by a tumor of the pituitary gland
What are endocrine disorders?
A hypophysectomy is the treatment of choice for the patient diagnosed with Cushing syndrome resulting from excessive production of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) by a tumor of the pituitary gland. A middle-aged female client complains of anxiety, insomnia, weight loss, the inability to concentrate, and eyes feeling "gritty."
What is the nurse doing with the client with hyperthyroidism?
A hypophysectomy is the treatment of choice for the patient diagnosed with Cushing syndrome resulting from excessive production of adrenocorticotropic hormone …
What happens if pituitary gland is damaged?
As a pituitary tumor increases in size, it can compress and damage pituitary tissue, interfering with hormone production. A tumor can also compress the optic nerves, causing visual disturbances. In addition to tumors, certain diseases or events that cause damage to the pituitary gland may also trigger hypopituitarism.Feb 15, 2021
What is Panhypopit?
Listen to pronunciation. (pan-HY-poh-pih-TOO-ih-tuh-rih-zum) A rare condition in which the pituitary gland stops making most or all hormones. Pituitary hormones help control the way many parts of the body work.
What happens if you don't have pituitary gland?
The pituitary gland is called the master gland of the endocrine system. This is because it controls many other hormone glands in the body. According to The Pituitary Foundation, without it, the body wouldn't reproduce, wouldn't grow properly and many other bodily functions just wouldn't function.Apr 27, 2017
What does the pituitary gland control?
Through secretion of its hormones, the pituitary gland controls metabolism, growth, sexual maturation, reproduction, blood pressure and many other vital physical functions and processes.
Which of the following disorders is treated by an endocrinologist?
Endocrinologists are qualified to diagnose and treat conditions like diabetes, thyroid diseases, infertility, growth issues, metabolic disorders, osteoporosis, some cancers, and disorders in the hormone-producing adrenal glands and pituitary glands.Jun 23, 2021
What is Sheehan syndrome?
Excessive blood loss during or after delivery of a baby may affect the function of the pituitary gland, leading to a form of maternal hypopituitarism known as Sheehan syndrome (SS). Such extensive bleeding may reduce the blood flow to the pituitary gland causing the pituitary cells to be damaged or die (necrosis).
What is the treatment for hypopituitarism?
Corticosteroids. These drugs, such as hydrocortisone (Cortef) or prednisone (Rayos), replace the adrenal hormones that aren't being produced because of an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency. You take them by mouth. Levothyroxine (Levoxyl, Synthroid, others).Feb 15, 2021
What diseases or disorders affect the pituitary gland?
Most common pituitary conditionsAcromegaly.Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency.Craniopharyngioma.Cushing's Disease.Diabetes Insipidus.Hypopituitarism.Non-functioning tumours.Prolactinoma.
What endocrine gland produces cortisol?
The adrenal glandsThe adrenal glands make the hormones cortisol, aldosterone, adrenaline, and noradrenaline. They also make hormones that your body uses to make sex hormones (estrogen and testosterone). All of these hormones do many important jobs, including: Turning food into energy and managing blood sugar levels.Jan 26, 2022
What hormones are controlled by the pituitary gland?
Hormones produced by the pituitary glandAdrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)Luteinising hormone (LH)Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)Prolactin (PRL)Growth hormone (GH)Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)
Which endocrine gland is not controlled by the pituitary gland?
From the above options, the secretion activity of the adrenal medulla is not under the control of the pituitary gland....HormonesFunctionAdrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)Stimulates adrenal gland to release stress hormones6 more rows
What hormones regulate the function of endocrine glands?
The pituitary hormones include adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH); gonadotropins; thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), also called thyrotropin; growth hormone (GH); and prolactin. The first three of those hormones—ACTH, gonadotropins, and TSH—act on other glands.
What is the treatment for Cushing syndrome?
a) Cushing syndrome. Explanation: A hypophysectomy is the treatment of choice for the patient diagnosed with Cushing syndrome resulting from excessive production of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) by a tumor of the pituitary gland.
What is producing an abnormally large volume of dilute urine?
A patient with a traumatic brain injury is producing an abnormally large volume of dilute urine. Which alteration to a hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary would the nurse expect to find?