What is the best medicine for muscle spasms?
Diazepam: Diazepam (Valium) is used to relieve muscle spasms caused by inflammation, trauma, or muscle spasticity. It works by increasing the activity of a certain neurotransmitter to decrease the occurrence of muscle spasms.
What are the sedative drugs?
Common sedatives include barbiturates, benzodiazepines, gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), opioids and sleep inducing drugs such as zolpidem (Ambien) and eszopiclone (Lunesta). Sedatives are central nervous system depressants and vary widely in their potency. They are usually in the form of a pill or liquid.
Which drug produces spasm?
Diuretics may cause muscle spasm through dehydration or an electrolyte imbalance, especially hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, or hypomagnesemia. Muscle spasm can accompany myopathy, which has been associated with numerous medication classes including antimalarials and lipid-lowering agents.
Which classification of drugs helps relieve muscle spasms and stiffness?
Baclofen is in a class of medications called skeletal muscle relaxants. Baclofen acts on the spinal cord nerves and decreases the number and severity of muscle spasms caused by multiple sclerosis or spinal cord conditions. It also relieves pain and improves muscle movement.
What is the best drug for sedation?
Benzodiazepines and barbiturates (in combination with an analgesic) are proven to be effective sedative agents.
What is sedation?
What is sedation? Sedation is medically induced temporary depression of consciousness prior to procedures that cause pain or discomfort to patients. Pain relieving medications (analgesics) are also usually administered as an adjunct to sedation.
How do you treat muscle spasms?
How are muscle spasms (muscle cramps) treated?Stretch the affected area.Massage the affected area with your hands or a massage roller.Stand up and walk around.Apply heat or ice. Put an ice pack together or apply a heating pad, or take a nice warm bath.Take painkillers such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen.
What causes muscle spasm?
Muscle pain, fatigue, and overuse are the most common causes of muscle spasms. Other causes include stress or anxiety, which can lead to muscle twitches in the face. Trapped nerves can result in spasms in the back.
What is the name of a muscle relaxer?
Common muscle relaxants include: Baclofen. Muscle tightness and muscle spasms, including those related to spine injuries, may be eased with baclofen. The medication may be helpful in treating multiple sclerosis and stabbing nerve pain.
Which muscle relaxer is the most sedating?
Which muscle relaxer is the strongest? According to systematic reviews, almost all muscle relaxers are comparable in effectiveness. Cyclobenzaprine and tizanidine may be more sedating. However, cyclobenzaprine is one of the most studied muscle relaxers with strong evidence for its effectiveness.
Which medications are useful to relieve pain associated with muscle spasms select all that apply?
Benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam) are used as sedatives, anxiolytics, and anticonvulsants, and have been shown to have efficacy in the acute management of low back pain. Other antispasmodics commonly prescribed for the reduction of muscle spasms include: carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine, metaxalone, and methocarbamol.
Which drug is the only muscle relaxant that acts directly on the skeletal muscle?
Dantrolene is unusual among the muscle-relaxant drugs in that it works directly on skeletal muscle and achieves its effect by an action on calcium uptake by the sarcoplasmic reticulum.