What is epistaxis?
A nosebleed is bleeding from tissues inside the nose (nasal mucus membranes) caused by a broken blood vessel. Most nosebleeds in children occur …
What are the treatment strategies for epistaxis in children?
The main symptom of a nosebleed is blood dripping or running from the nose. Bleeding from the mucus membranes in the front of the nose comes from only one nostril. Bleeding higher up in the nasal cavity may come from both nostrils. It may be painless. Or your child may have pain caused by an injury or an area of sore tissue inside the nose.
What is the Nosenose protocol for epistaxis?
Jan 17, 2018 · Initial Treatment. Tilt head forward to prevent posterior blood drainage. Apply continuous pressure by pinching nares together for 5-10 minutes. Pressure applied between the upper lip and gum may help in some difficult cases. If no improvement, pack the nose with vasoconstrictor-soaked gauze and a heavy coat of petroleum jelly for 10 minutes.
When should epistaxis be referred to an otorhinolaryngologist?
18 hours ago · Appropriate management of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is of particular importance in females, as HHT-mediated modifications of the vascular bed and circulation are known to increase the risk of complications during pregnancy and delivery. This study was undertaken to evaluate female HHT patients’ awareness of and experience …
Which of the following foods would be appropriate to offer a child following a tonsillectomy select all that apply )?
Water, apple juice, grape juice, and Gatorade are excellent sources of liquid. Soft foods such as ice cream, sherbet, yogurt, pudding, apple sauce and jello, should also be encouraged. Other soft, easily chewed foods are also excellent. Avoid hot or spicy foods, or foods that are hard and crunchy.
Which fluids would the nurse recommend the parents offer their child after a tonsillectomy?
Offer your child small amounts of fluids (half a cup) every hour during waking hours for the first few days after his/her tonsillectomy. Try cool fluids first such as water, cordial, ice blocks, and non-acidic fruit juices (ie apple juice) and soft drinks (let them stand to de-fizz first).
Which is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a child after tonsillectomy?
Effective nursing measurements for relieving post tonsillectomy pain include: decreasing children's anxiety through children and their families' psychological preparation by nurses and other caregivers, using cold compress to reduce neck and jaw pain, presenting distraction techniques, offering fluids and cold foods ...Aug 22, 2014
Which intervention would the nurse perform when caring for an infant with RSV?
Nursing interventions for a child with RSV are: Use of humidified air. Keep the room warm but not overheated; if the air is dry, a cool-mist humidifier or vaporizer can moisten the air and help ease congestion and coughing; be sure to keep the humidifier clean to prevent the growth of bacteria and molds.Feb 11, 2021
How do you take care of a child after a tonsillectomy?
6 Tips for Caring for a Child After TonsillectomyStay on top of your child's pain. ... Encourage fluids and soft foods. ... Recognize the normal side effects of surgery. ... Keep an eye on your kid's activity level. ... Know when to call the doctor. ... Follow up after a tonsillectomy.
What to expect after child has tonsils and adenoids removed?
It is normal for your child to have a very sore throat and ears after having tonsils and adenoids removed. Your child will need pain medication for up to two weeks and their pain may get worse before it gets better. The 4th or 5th day after the surgery is a common time for the pain to get temporarily worse.
What is the nurse's main concern for a Post op tonsillectomy patient?
The most important concept after surgery is aggressive hydration. It is of utmost importance that over the first 10-14 days, the patient drink plenty of fluids—more than one would normally—to avoid dehydration. We believe that this lessens the risk of bleeding and potentially lessens the fever as well.Oct 1, 2015
How do you care for someone after a tonsillectomy?
Avoid acidic, spicy, hard or crunchy foods that may cause pain or bleeding. Rest. Bed rest is important for several days after surgery, and strenuous activities — such as running and bike riding — should be avoided for two weeks after surgery.Nov 10, 2020
What medication is given after a tonsillectomy?
Pain Control Alternate the use of acetaminophen (Tylenol®) and ibuprofen (Advil®, Motrin®) every 3 hours to control your child's pain. Give pain medication on a regular schedule for the first 3-4 days after surgery. Then, continue pain medication as needed if your child continues to have pain.Nov 15, 2018
What are the treatments for RSV?
There is no specific treatment for RSV infection, though researchers are working to develop vaccines and antivirals (medicines that fight viruses)....CareManage fever and pain with over-the-counter fever reducers and pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. ... Drink enough fluids.More items...
What medication is used for RSV?
There are currently two drugs approved for RSV disease: palivizumab and ribavirin. Palivizumab binds with the protein present in the virus, forming a shield. As a result, they fail to infect human cells. On the other hand, ribavirin, an antiviral agent, prevents the multiplication of the virus.
How is wheezing in children best heard?
Wheezing is best characterized as a continuous, musical sound most often heard on expiration, but it may occur in both phases of respiration. The most common cause of acute wheezing in children is asthma.